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- W1533227988 abstract "Abstract Most quaternary ammonium compounds produced in the United States are formulated into consumer products. The largest markets for quaternaries are fabric softening, hair care, bactericidal and germicidal applications, and for manufacture of organoclays. When one of the alkyl groups contains around 10 carbon atoms, the molecules exhibit surface‐active properties. Physical properties are determined by the chemical structure of the material. Reactions include eliminations, displacements, and rearrangements. There are also many biologically important quaternaries. Most quaternaries are biodegradable. Quaternaries are prepared by the reaction of a tertiary amine with an alkylating agent. Commercial production from natural fats and oils, α‐olefins, and fatty alcohols is described. Quaternized esteramines are gaining market share in Western Europe. Other classes of quaternaries include phase‐transfer catalysts, polyamine‐based quaternaries, and perfluorinated quaternaries." @default.
- W1533227988 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1533227988 date "2000-12-04" @default.
- W1533227988 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1533227988 title "Quaternary Ammonium Compounds" @default.
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- W1533227988 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/0471238961.1721012004051825.a01" @default.
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