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• W1533996675 abstract "Summary: The confidence–accuracy relationship has primarily been studied through recognition tests and correlation analysis. However, cued recall is more ecological from a forensic perspective. Moreover, there may be more informative ways of analysing the confidence–accuracy relationship than correlations. In the present study, participants viewed a video of a bank robbery and were asked cued recall questions covering general knowledge and the video itself. Confidence ratings were collected, and correlations, calibration and discrimination measures were calculated. All measures indicated a strong confidence–accuracy relationship that was better for general knowledge than eyewitness memory questions. However, there were no differences in confidence ratings for correct answers, suggesting that the differences could be limited to the evaluation of incorrect answers. We concluded that confidence may be a good marker for accuracy with cued recall, but that further research using ecological tests and more informative data analysis techniques is needed. Copyright # 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Confidence in answers has been studied as a possible predictor of actual performance. Research on the confidence–accuracy relationship has been conducted using both general knowledge and eyewitness memory questions. Studies involving general knowledge questions have primarily been aimed at testing hypotheses and theories about how metamemory judgments work, whereas studies posing eyewitness memory questions have focused on application, based on the hypothesis that in a forensic context, confidence in answers helps distinguish between correct and incorrect information in a police interrogation. However, research conducted to date on the confidence– accuracy relationship has some important shortcomings. First, it has primarily made use of recognition memory tests (e.g. Baranski & Petrusic, 1995; Bornstein & Zickafoose, 1999; W.F. Brewer & Sampaio, 2006; Mengelkamp & Bannert, 2010; Migueles & Garcia-Bajos, 2001; Perfect, Watson, & Wagstaff, 1993; Schneider & Laurion, 1993), thus limiting the generalization of results to other contexts, such as an initial police interrogation in which the goal is to determine what happened during the offense or crime and in which no alternative answers are provided. The cued recall test is more commonly used in these cases than the recognition test. A second limitation is that historically the confidence– accuracy relationship has been studied by means of correlation, a techniquethatmay notbethe mostinformative. Finally, in reference to eyewitness memory research, most of the studies on the confidence–accuracy relationship have been in the area of eyewitness identification (e.g. N. Brewer, Keast, & Rishworth, 2002; N. Brewer & Wells, 2006; Juslin, Olsson, & Winman, 1996; Weber & Brewer, 2006; for an extensive review, see Leippe & Eisenstadt, 2007), with little interest in what happens with confidence in the recall of complex events. Referring to the confidence–accuracy relationship, Hollins and Perfect (1997) suggested that the results of identification studies may not be generalized to what they called eyewitness event memory, i.e. the memory of what happened. To address these limitations, we conducted an experiment with the explicit aim of studying the confidence– accuracy relationship with general knowledge and eyewitness" @default.
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• W1533996675 date "2011-08-01" @default.
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• W1533996675 title "Confidence-Accuracy Calibration with General Knowledge and Eyewitness Memory Cued Recall Questions" @default.
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• W1533996675 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1822" @default.
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