Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W153406218> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 61 of
61
with 100 items per page.
- W153406218 abstract "Monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) is an outer membrane-bound mitochondrial flavoenzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic amines and neurotransmitters with the reduction of O2 to H2O2. The production of H2O2by elevated levels of this enzyme on aging is thought to contribute to age-related neurodegenerative diseases. Recent structural data on human MAO B show the ε-amino group of Lys-296 is H-bonded to N(5) of the flavin ring via a water molecule; a structural motif also found in several other oxidase flavoenzymes. Recent theoretical calculations on MAO B catalysis suggest Lys-296 to play functional roles in the O2 reaction of reduced MAO B with O2to form H2O2in stabilizing the intermediate O2.− - flavin radical pair and in H+ donation in the second electron transfer step to form H2O2. To provide experimental support for a functional role of Lys-296 in MAO B catalysis, Lys-296 has been mutated to Arg and to Gln respectively and the mutant enzymes expressed in P. pastoris and characterized. Western Blot analyses using an antisera specific for covalent flavin show that MAO B K296R and MAO B K296Q each contain covalent FAD. Only the K296R mutant enzyme exhibits any detectable catalytic activity with benzylamine (BA) as substrate (kcat =5.2 min−1; ~1% of WT MAO B) and a higher level of activity with phenethylamine (PEA) (kcat =23.8 min−1; ~10% of WT MAO B). The reductive half reaction constitutes the rate-limiting step in catalysis with BA (Dkcat = 5.7) and with PEA(Dkcat = 4). WT MAO B exhibits respective Dkcat values (4.7 and 1.2) for these substrates. The O2reaction rate of MAO B K296R (as estimated from kcat/KmO2) is 6times slower than that observed with wild-type MAO B. These results are consistent with the calculations where the increased basicity of Arg relative to Lys results in a slower rate of the reduced enzyme reaction with O2. Supported by NIH Grant GM-29433" @default.
- W153406218 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W153406218 creator A5006813426 @default.
- W153406218 creator A5077243672 @default.
- W153406218 date "2006-03-01" @default.
- W153406218 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W153406218 title "Studies on the Role of Lysine‐296 in Human Mitochondrial Monoamine Oxidase B Catalysis" @default.
- W153406218 doi "https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a478-d" @default.
- W153406218 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W153406218 type Work @default.
- W153406218 sameAs 153406218 @default.
- W153406218 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W153406218 countsByYear W1534062182013 @default.
- W153406218 countsByYear W1534062182018 @default.
- W153406218 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W153406218 hasAuthorship W153406218A5006813426 @default.
- W153406218 hasAuthorship W153406218A5077243672 @default.
- W153406218 hasConcept C114461151 @default.
- W153406218 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W153406218 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W153406218 hasConcept C197957613 @default.
- W153406218 hasConcept C197974221 @default.
- W153406218 hasConcept C2776024655 @default.
- W153406218 hasConcept C33093398 @default.
- W153406218 hasConcept C39398028 @default.
- W153406218 hasConcept C41183919 @default.
- W153406218 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W153406218 hasConcept C56856141 @default.
- W153406218 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W153406218 hasConceptScore W153406218C114461151 @default.
- W153406218 hasConceptScore W153406218C181199279 @default.
- W153406218 hasConceptScore W153406218C185592680 @default.
- W153406218 hasConceptScore W153406218C197957613 @default.
- W153406218 hasConceptScore W153406218C197974221 @default.
- W153406218 hasConceptScore W153406218C2776024655 @default.
- W153406218 hasConceptScore W153406218C33093398 @default.
- W153406218 hasConceptScore W153406218C39398028 @default.
- W153406218 hasConceptScore W153406218C41183919 @default.
- W153406218 hasConceptScore W153406218C55493867 @default.
- W153406218 hasConceptScore W153406218C56856141 @default.
- W153406218 hasConceptScore W153406218C71240020 @default.
- W153406218 hasFunder F4320332161 @default.
- W153406218 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W153406218 hasLocation W1534062181 @default.
- W153406218 hasOpenAccess W153406218 @default.
- W153406218 hasPrimaryLocation W1534062181 @default.
- W153406218 hasRelatedWork W153406218 @default.
- W153406218 hasRelatedWork W1963490803 @default.
- W153406218 hasRelatedWork W1969552852 @default.
- W153406218 hasRelatedWork W1980441774 @default.
- W153406218 hasRelatedWork W1999944976 @default.
- W153406218 hasRelatedWork W2046204255 @default.
- W153406218 hasRelatedWork W2055983197 @default.
- W153406218 hasRelatedWork W2066251314 @default.
- W153406218 hasRelatedWork W2092695053 @default.
- W153406218 hasRelatedWork W2491854741 @default.
- W153406218 hasVolume "20" @default.
- W153406218 isParatext "false" @default.
- W153406218 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W153406218 magId "153406218" @default.
- W153406218 workType "article" @default.