Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W153452021> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 93 of
93
with 100 items per page.
- W153452021 endingPage "234" @default.
- W153452021 startingPage "215" @default.
- W153452021 abstract "Crystal growth is part of a more extensive problem in supersaturated cooling waters known as scale formation. Scale usually refers to an intimate mixture of a multitude of sparingly soluble mineral salts. Depending on the pH, temperature and water chemistry, these salts include but are not limited to calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, silica, silicate salts, calcium sulfate, corrosion products (iron (hydr)oxides) etc. Calcium carbonate is the predominant component of the hard and tenacious scale deposited from natural waters, especially in processes involving heat transfer. The main focus of this paper is on two major system stresses, high Ca2+ and oxidizing biocides, and under conditions common in Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems. The chief factor that promotes calcium carbonate scale formation is concentration of dissolved solids by repeated partial evaporation of the water.1,2 Therefore, a certain water that has no scale tendency will eventually become scale-forming when concentrated n times, where n = 2, 3, 4 and even higher. The number n is defined as cycles of concentration (COC's). Economic considerations to minimize water use require low blowdown and increased COC's. The severity of the scaling tendency of a certain water is related to the saturation index (SI), defined as follows: [Ca2+].[Ca32-] SI = (1) KspCaCO3" @default.
- W153452021 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W153452021 creator A5019302392 @default.
- W153452021 creator A5051965529 @default.
- W153452021 creator A5053826342 @default.
- W153452021 creator A5072766818 @default.
- W153452021 creator A5082971596 @default.
- W153452021 date "2005-11-25" @default.
- W153452021 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W153452021 title "Rational Development of New Cooling Water Chemical Treatment Programs for Scale and Microbial Control" @default.
- W153452021 cites W1967182033 @default.
- W153452021 cites W1967347730 @default.
- W153452021 cites W1973921668 @default.
- W153452021 cites W1974276528 @default.
- W153452021 cites W1975954515 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2004608786 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2006968609 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2017215741 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2025983387 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2033891858 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2039377289 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2039840330 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2056081918 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2059423159 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2066618226 @default.
- W153452021 cites W206743440 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2077149758 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2081755988 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2084140917 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2087046515 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2087879845 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2088358131 @default.
- W153452021 cites W4236678533 @default.
- W153452021 cites W4242704476 @default.
- W153452021 cites W2148660576 @default.
- W153452021 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46924-3_16" @default.
- W153452021 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W153452021 type Work @default.
- W153452021 sameAs 153452021 @default.
- W153452021 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W153452021 countsByYear W1534520212022 @default.
- W153452021 countsByYear W1534520212023 @default.
- W153452021 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W153452021 hasAuthorship W153452021A5019302392 @default.
- W153452021 hasAuthorship W153452021A5051965529 @default.
- W153452021 hasAuthorship W153452021A5053826342 @default.
- W153452021 hasAuthorship W153452021A5072766818 @default.
- W153452021 hasAuthorship W153452021A5082971596 @default.
- W153452021 hasBestOaLocation W1534520212 @default.
- W153452021 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W153452021 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W153452021 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W153452021 hasConcept C183696295 @default.
- W153452021 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W153452021 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W153452021 hasConcept C21880701 @default.
- W153452021 hasConcept C2775924081 @default.
- W153452021 hasConcept C2778755073 @default.
- W153452021 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W153452021 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W153452021 hasConcept C58640448 @default.
- W153452021 hasConceptScore W153452021C107872376 @default.
- W153452021 hasConceptScore W153452021C127413603 @default.
- W153452021 hasConceptScore W153452021C154945302 @default.
- W153452021 hasConceptScore W153452021C183696295 @default.
- W153452021 hasConceptScore W153452021C185592680 @default.
- W153452021 hasConceptScore W153452021C205649164 @default.
- W153452021 hasConceptScore W153452021C21880701 @default.
- W153452021 hasConceptScore W153452021C2775924081 @default.
- W153452021 hasConceptScore W153452021C2778755073 @default.
- W153452021 hasConceptScore W153452021C39432304 @default.
- W153452021 hasConceptScore W153452021C41008148 @default.
- W153452021 hasConceptScore W153452021C58640448 @default.
- W153452021 hasLocation W1534520211 @default.
- W153452021 hasLocation W1534520212 @default.
- W153452021 hasOpenAccess W153452021 @default.
- W153452021 hasPrimaryLocation W1534520211 @default.
- W153452021 hasRelatedWork W1111756 @default.
- W153452021 hasRelatedWork W2065134019 @default.
- W153452021 hasRelatedWork W2094084270 @default.
- W153452021 hasRelatedWork W2131202292 @default.
- W153452021 hasRelatedWork W2169854710 @default.
- W153452021 hasRelatedWork W2274718863 @default.
- W153452021 hasRelatedWork W2535702380 @default.
- W153452021 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W153452021 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W153452021 hasRelatedWork W3004896368 @default.
- W153452021 isParatext "false" @default.
- W153452021 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W153452021 magId "153452021" @default.
- W153452021 workType "book-chapter" @default.