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- W1535644703 abstract "Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) at the cell surface play an important role in cell adhesion, spreading, formation of focal adhesion complexes (FACs), and sensing mechanical stress. Syndecans are members of the HSPGs family and are highly expressed in various tumor cells. Syndecan-4 (SDC4) is a unique member of syndecans that activates protein kinase C alpha (PKCα). However, syndecan-4 in tumor cells development is not clear when receiving mechanical stress. Aims: Here we investigate the role of syndecan-4 in tumor cells spreading and its downstream kinases under mechanical stimulation.Epithelial tumor cells were seeded onto elastomeric polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes coated with poly-L-lysine (Pl), fibronectin (Fn), or anti-SDC4 antibody and stretched with a modified pressure-driven cell-stretching (PreCS) device.When cells received mechanical stimulation, engagement of syndecan-4 promoted the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) at tyrosine 397 and PKCα at serine 657. Furthermore, we analyzed the cell contractility marker-myosin light chain 2 (MLC2) in 30 min time courses. The levels of phosphorylated MLC2 at serine19 were augmented through ligations of syndecan-4 but not integrin binding motif (RGD) at 10 min mechanical stimulation and were suppressed at 30 min and this phenomenon was associated with the activity of PKCα.Our data demonstrate that syndecan-4 is essential for transmitting the mechanotransduction signals via activation of PKCα and is important for tumor cells spreading, assembly of actin cytoskeleton and cell contractility." @default.
- W1535644703 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1535644703 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W1535644703 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1535644703 title "Syndecan-4 Promotes Epithelial Tumor Cells Spreading and Regulates the Turnover of PKCα Activity under Mechanical Stimulation on the Elastomeric Substrates" @default.
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- W1535644703 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000430297" @default.
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