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- W1536121569 abstract "Dual-probe microdialysis is a variant of the multiple push-pull cannulae method that has been applied successfully to dopamine neurones in anaesthetized cats. Both probes can be used to sample released neurotransmitter. Drugs can be perfused via the probe into the cell-body area, and effects on neurotransmitter output are measured in the terminal areas of the same projection. When drugs are applied to nerve tissue by retrograde microdialysis, the mechanical contact between the infused solution and brain tissue is minimized. Moreover, a regular concentration gradient of the infused drug is built up in the surrounding tissue. This chapter presents the use of dual-probe microdialysis for three different catacholaminergic neuronal systems: the DA neurones that originate in the A9 and A10, the norepinephrine (NE) neurones, and Neurones located in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH). The third neuronal system is transsynaptically connected to NE neurones that innervate the pineal gland. The dual-probe method also was used to analyze the neurochemistry of certain behavioral conditions. Stress (handling) and reward (feeding) was applied to animals during administration of receptor-specific compounds into the VTA. Microdialysis of the pineal gland was developed to study the release of melatonin. As expected, melatonin levels in the pineal gland displayed a strong diurnal rhythm. Because released melatonin is under the influence of sympathetic innervation, a method was developed to detect the minute (subpicogram) quantities of NE that were released by the sympathetic innervation of the pineal gland. Dual-probe microdialysis of the suprachismatic nuclei (SCN)-hypothalamus-pineal axis was achieved by implanting one probe in the DMH and a second probe in the pineal gland." @default.
- W1536121569 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1536121569 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W1536121569 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1536121569 title "The Use of Dual-Probe Microdialysis for the Study of Catecholamine Release in the Brain and Pineal Gland" @default.
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- W1536121569 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1054-3589(08)60714-0" @default.
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