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- W153670112 abstract "Inhibition plays an important role in control of receptive field size in the somatosensory cortex (SI). In the present studies, the distributions of GABA-immunoreactive neurons and GABAA receptors were determined in relation to the reported functional properties of inhibition. In each of the cytoarchitectonic areas of SI, densities of GABA neurons and receptors were highest in layer II. Approximately 26% of the neurons in SI were GABAergic. The distributions of these GABA elements did not parallel the functional effects of inhibition in controlling receptive field size. Instead, preliminary experiments suggest that the extent of intrinsic, horizontal connections is more closely correlated with the extent of receptive field expansion when inhibition is blocked. In other experiments, the role of afferent activity in regulating receptive field size was examined. Such regulation begins as early as the dorsal column nuclei, and involves activity of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents. These afferents may act in the DCN through substance P receptors, which were localized to the cell nest regions of the nuclei. Thus, receptive field size appears to be regulated at multiple levels of the somatosensory system by local inhibitory mechanisms." @default.
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- W153670112 date "1996-01-01" @default.
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- W153670112 title "Inhibitory circuitry in relation to the functional organization of somatosensory cortex" @default.
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- W153670112 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9016-8_2" @default.
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