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- W1536726659 abstract "Vitamin K-dependent protein S is shown to contain four very high affinity Ca2(+)-binding sites. The number of sites and their affinities were determined from Ca2+ titration in the presence of the chromophoric chelator Quin 2. In 0.15 M NaCl, pH 7.5, the four macroscopic binding constants are K1 greater than or equal to 1 x 10(8) M-1, K2 = 3 +/- 2 x 10(7) M-1, K3 = 4 +/- 2 x 10(6) M-1, and K4 = 9 +/- 4 x 10(5) M-1. At low ionic strength, the corresponding values are K1 greater than or equal to 2 x 10(9) M-1, K2 = 9 +/- 4 x 10(8) M-1, K3 = 2 +/- 1 x 10(8) M-1, and K4 = 9 +/- 4 x 10(7) M-1. To localize the Ca2(+)-binding sites, protein S was subjected to proteolysis using lysyl endopeptidase. This yielded a 20-21-kDa fragment which comprised the third and fourth epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains and remained high affinity Ca2(+)-binding site(s). The susceptibility of the EGF-like domains to proteolysis increased when Ca2+ was removed from protein S indicating that the Ca2+ binding is important for the stability and/or conformation of the EGF domains. Three of the four EGF-like domains in protein S contain beta-hydroxyasparagine. In each of these domains there is a cluster of three or four negatively charged amino acid residues which are likely to contribute to the extraordinary high Ca2+ affinity. From sequence homology it is suggested that this novel type of high affinity Ca2(+)-binding site is present in several other proteins, e.g. in the EGF-like domains in the low sensity lipoproteins receptor, thrombomodulin, the Notch protein of Drosophila melanogaster, and transforming growth factor beta 1-binding protein." @default.
- W1536726659 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1536726659 creator A5009459466 @default.
- W1536726659 creator A5059726980 @default.
- W1536726659 creator A5070625264 @default.
- W1536726659 date "1990-10-01" @default.
- W1536726659 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1536726659 title "Novel type of very high affinity calcium-binding sites in beta-hydroxyasparagine-containing epidermal growth factor-like domains in vitamin K-dependent protein S." @default.
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- W1536726659 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(17)44777-6" @default.
- W1536726659 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2145284" @default.
- W1536726659 hasPublicationYear "1990" @default.
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