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- W1537719635 abstract "The effect of soil surface management under tree in sod culture on soil and weeds, and on apple (Malus domestica) tree growth, fruit quality, and yield was studied in 2006 and 2007 at the experimental orchard at Jangsu in Jeollabuk-do. The experimental orchard was established with the apple 'Fuji' on the rootstock M9. After planting, the following systems of soil surface management under tree in sod culture were employed: (i) sod management, (ii) shading screen mulching, (iii) non-woven fabric mulching, and (iv) clean management. The soil surface temperature in clean management was higher than in sod and mulching management during the growing season. Just after rainfall the water content of soil surface was similar in all treatments as 37.8-39.2% but 15 days after rainfall, the soil water content in sod and clean management (19.1-19.8%) was lower than in mulching treatments (23.7-24.6%). There were no significant effects on soil pH, exchangeable cations (K, Ca, Mg), and organic substances by treatments. The weed population and dry weight were significantly increased in sod management but decreased in mulching management at 3 months after treatments. The average shoot growth was recorded 16.6 cm in sod management, 18.1 cm in non-fabric mulching, 19.7 cm in shading screen mulching and 20.1 cm in clean management. The terminal bud in sod management was smaller than mulching and clean management. There was a higher hunter a value of fruit in sod management (26.8) and the lowest values were recorded in shading screen mulching (21.5). The highest percentile of over 375 g fruits was recorded in clean management (71%), and followed by shading screen mulching (70%), non-woven fabric mulching (64%), in sod management (56%)." @default.
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- W1537719635 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W1537719635 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1537719635 title "Changes of soil, growth, and fruit quality by soil surface management under tree in sod culture of apple orchard." @default.
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