Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1541493798> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 69 of
69
with 100 items per page.
- W1541493798 abstract "Groundwater is a significant component of public water supply and water use in the UK, as well as sustaining environmentally important flows in rivers and wetlands. Groundwater is vital to the economy of the UK and has been valued at about £8 billion. Across England and Wales the average annual recharge to the main aquifers is ~7 billion m3. About 30% of this is abstracted from aquifers at a rate of ~7 million m3/day, mostly from principal aquifers in southern, eastern and central England. Groundwater temperature varies with depth and is a function of the background geothermal gradient and ambient temperature at the land surface. The average temperature of groundwater in the upper parts of aquifers is around 10-11o C. The natural, or baseline, quality of groundwater is highly variable and reflects the chemistry of the recharge water and the geochemistry of the soils and rocks through which it moves and is stored. The quality of groundwater has been extensively impacted by a wide variety of pollutants throughout the 20th century with nitrate being the most widespread.There is a consensus that relatively little is known about how groundwater has responded to climate change. Groundwater systems are naturally very variable in their characteristics and are expected to respond to climate change in a complex way. In addition, groundwater systems are sensitive to other environmental factors, such as land use change. Consequently, distinguishing between the impacts of what may be relatively small climate change signals from other environmental changes is very challenging. In the UK, groundwater levels are highly variable and long-term trends may be influenced by a wide range of factors, such as: changes in recharge caused by changes in land-use and agriculture practices; changes in land cover, particularly urbanisation, and changes in groundwater abstraction with time. At groundwater level monitoring points that have been selected to avoid these external influences, there is no evidence of a change in groundwater levels as a result of changing climate. Groundwater level records in the UK are typically less than 20 years long. Consequently, even if climate induced trends in groundwater levels are present the measurement record at the vast majority of monitoring points may be too short to enable climate trends to be seen. In addition, groundwater level data are generally of not good enough quality to enable more subtle changes, such as changes in the timing and length of the recharge season, to be investigated and characterised. This is because the monitoring was not originally designed to monitor for the effects of climate change.There is some evidence for a rise in average groundwater temperatures. For the period 1990 to 2008 it has been estimated that there may have been an increase in average temperature of groundwater of between 0.01C/yr and 0.02C/yr. There have been no systematic investigations of the relationship between groundwater quality and climate change in the UK. However, long-term changes in baseline groundwater quality have been documented as being due to other environmental and societal changes not related to climate change. For example nitrate in groundwater has increased by an average of 0.34mgNO3/l/yr during the second half of the 20th century, a rise entirely consistent with increases in agricultural application of fertilizer. The effects of these other environmental changes are thought to be far more significant in terms of their impacts on groundwater quality than any direct effects from climate change. The current monitoring of groundwater level, temperature and quality is inadequate for the investigation and quantification of climate change impacts and it is recommended that dedicated monitoring of groundwater is established to enable assessment of future climate change impacts on groundwater." @default.
- W1541493798 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1541493798 creator A5007455842 @default.
- W1541493798 creator A5038100208 @default.
- W1541493798 creator A5042163817 @default.
- W1541493798 date "2013-09-16" @default.
- W1541493798 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1541493798 title "Changes in groundwater levels, temperature and quality in the UK over the 20th century: an assessment of evidence of impacts from climate change" @default.
- W1541493798 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W1541493798 type Work @default.
- W1541493798 sameAs 1541493798 @default.
- W1541493798 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1541493798 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1541493798 hasAuthorship W1541493798A5007455842 @default.
- W1541493798 hasAuthorship W1541493798A5038100208 @default.
- W1541493798 hasAuthorship W1541493798A5042163817 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C132651083 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C174091901 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C524765639 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C67715294 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C75622301 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C76177295 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C76886044 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C111368507 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C127313418 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C132651083 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C174091901 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C187320778 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C18903297 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C39432304 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C524765639 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C67715294 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C75622301 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C76177295 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C76886044 @default.
- W1541493798 hasConceptScore W1541493798C86803240 @default.
- W1541493798 hasLocation W15414937981 @default.
- W1541493798 hasOpenAccess W1541493798 @default.
- W1541493798 hasPrimaryLocation W15414937981 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W1484781764 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W1538107604 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W1811779451 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W1910266492 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W1982405798 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2049787226 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2072760199 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2097538363 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2116797806 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2140987478 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2154481630 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2185806687 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2301000108 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2409699448 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2744785944 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2796158321 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2810779396 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2913220632 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W2987450780 @default.
- W1541493798 hasRelatedWork W37450536 @default.
- W1541493798 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1541493798 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1541493798 magId "1541493798" @default.
- W1541493798 workType "article" @default.