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- W1542598082 startingPage "43" @default.
- W1542598082 abstract "This article focuses on the spinal cord as an integrative organ in its own right, which determines many discharge components of sympathetic neurons. Four topics are discussed: (1) the functional organization of the sympathetic nervous system; (2) reflexes in sympathetic systems that are organized at the level of the spinal cord; (3) residual autonomic functions that are preserved after spinal cord transection; (4) integration of spinal cord circuits and supraspinal pathways during normal neural regulation of autonomic target organs. The sympathetic nervous system consist of several subsystems which are organized with respect to their target organs and therefore with respect to their function. This has been shown for the lumbar sympathetic outflow to skin, skeletal muscle and pelvic viscera, and for the sympathetic outflow to the superior cervical ganglion. Twelve different types of sympathetic subsystems have so far been identified in these sympathetic outflows. Integration resulting in the patterns of discharge which are seen in the different types of sympathetic neuron, and therefore in distinct regulation of organ systems, occurs almost exclusively within the central nervous system, notably in the spinal cord, the brain stem and the hypothalamus. These central messages are faithfully transmitted to the autonomic target organs." @default.
- W1542598082 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1542598082 creator A5051704337 @default.
- W1542598082 date "1996-01-01" @default.
- W1542598082 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1542598082 title "Chapter 4 Spinal cord reflex organization of sympathetic systems" @default.
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