Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1543521103> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1543521103 abstract "Marine pollution is a matter of public concern because of its strong influence on various human activities such as fisheries and tourism, as well as for consequences on health. In this context, particular attention is being paid to pollution phenomena on the sea surface, where even a small amount of substance can spread over a large area in the form of a thin film. A great aid in the effort of monitoring sea surface pollution comes from remote sensing techniques. Satellite – borne instruments are able to monitor wide areas and to detect the presence of surface slicks; optical instrument can do this by evaluating the change in spectral components of visible and infrared radiation, but they are unable to work during the night or in bad weather (clouds) conditions. For this reason, active microwave instruments play a key role in sea surface observation because electromagnetic waves freely propagate in atmosphere and in clouds. The aim of this chapter is to explain the usefulness of the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) as a tool for sea surface monitoring, especially to detect pollution. This happens because a number of pollutant substances produce huge areas of surface film which reduce water surface roughness and therefore they can be detected by the Normalized Radar CrossSection (NRCS) on SAR images where they appear as dark areas. Theoretical basis and practical applications will be described by reviewing literature, in order to give a comprehensive view about fundamental concept and the latest advances. Theoretical and experimental studies, carried out over the last decades, demonstrate that the presence of a monomolecular film is able to modify the spectra of short sea waves. The damping ratio, e.g. the ratio between the spectra with clean and slick covered water, shows a maximum in the frequency domain, strongly dependent on slick composition and thickness. Sea surface roughness is due to the short waves (wavelength up to a few tenths of centimetres) appearing on sea surface due to external forcing such as wind. The dynamics of those short waves (wavelength, velocity, etc.) is driven by the physical characteristics of sea water such as density and surface tension. The presence of a surface film modifies the surface tension and therefore causes a noticeable damping of centimetric waves: the slick covered area appears “flatter” than the surrounding sea. 21" @default.
- W1543521103 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1543521103 creator A5031220983 @default.
- W1543521103 creator A5090882848 @default.
- W1543521103 date "2010-02-01" @default.
- W1543521103 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1543521103 title "Observing Marine Pollution with Synthetic Aperture Radar" @default.
- W1543521103 cites W141695036 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1622332668 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1658662280 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1928522017 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1948694806 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1963707451 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1964908883 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1965063332 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1973123157 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1973178306 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1978591987 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1980298832 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1982855208 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1983216033 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1983532983 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1984504060 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1987396791 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1996061146 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1996553818 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1997407415 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2005289719 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2005840616 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2008925581 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2010128473 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2024919170 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2026390818 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2028239744 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2030182724 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2030836967 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2033748937 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2039612688 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2044395236 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2055397645 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2056737775 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2056885940 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2059377683 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2059630942 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2070259784 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2071097617 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2074234119 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2079605216 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2081611442 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2084181144 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2086769692 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2095228075 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2095671675 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2097688214 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2100352888 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2100416673 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2101678342 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2110279975 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2117404342 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2122279016 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2125101891 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2126408314 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2127639186 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2131694318 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2136769968 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2138420351 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2145023731 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2151124798 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2152945881 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2155497755 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2162232932 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2166121817 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2166995746 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2170907756 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2175740125 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2217882339 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2314513482 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2981573896 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W2981756765 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W3139729283 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W331159816 @default.
- W1543521103 cites W1592017222 @default.
- W1543521103 doi "https://doi.org/10.5772/9106" @default.
- W1543521103 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W1543521103 type Work @default.
- W1543521103 sameAs 1543521103 @default.
- W1543521103 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W1543521103 countsByYear W15435211032022 @default.
- W1543521103 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W1543521103 hasAuthorship W1543521103A5031220983 @default.
- W1543521103 hasAuthorship W1543521103A5090882848 @default.
- W1543521103 hasBestOaLocation W15435211031 @default.
- W1543521103 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1543521103 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W1543521103 hasConcept C2780492012 @default.
- W1543521103 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W1543521103 hasConcept C521259446 @default.
- W1543521103 hasConcept C62649853 @default.
- W1543521103 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1543521103 hasConcept C87360688 @default.