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- W154384105 abstract "Useful applications of enriched stable nuclides are unduly restricted by high cost and limited availability. Recent research on liquid phase thermal diffusion (LTD) has resulted in practical processes for separating /sup 34/S, /sup 35/Cl, and /sup 37/Cl in significant quantities (100 to 500 g/yr) at costs much lower than those associated with the electromagnetic (Calutron) process. The separation of the isotopes of bromine by LTD is now in progress and /sup 79/Br is being produced in relatively simple equivalent at a rate on the order of 0.5 g/day. The results of recent measurements show that the isotopes of Zn can be separated by LTD of zinc alkyls. The isotopes of calcium can be separated by LTD and by chemical exchange. The LTD process is based on the use of aqueous Ca(NO/sub 3/)/sub 2/ as a working fluid. The chemical exchange method involves isotopically selective exchange between an aqueous phase containing a calcium salt and an organic phase containing calcium in the form of a complex with a macrocyclic ligand. The LTD method is suitable for high enrichments at low through-puts; whereas, the chemical exchange techniques is appropriate for lower enrichments at much higher production rates. Current research is directed towardmore » reducing these concepts to practical processes.« less" @default.
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- W154384105 date "1982-01-01" @default.
- W154384105 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W154384105 title "Separation of selected stable isotopes by liquid-phase thermal diffusion and by chemical exchange" @default.
- W154384105 hasPublicationYear "1982" @default.
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