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- W1544538411 abstract "Violent and bloody strikes have long been a part of industrial re lations between companies and labor, unions. From the 1870s until World War II the United States was racked by rail, mining, coal, steel, and automobile strikes the violence of which set the stage for large scale confrontations among union men, company guards, parti san crowds, police, and troops. Admittedly, federal, state, and local governments have greatly reduced industrial tension by defining la bor and management rights and by interposing public authority as a balance between the two. It is also true that public and private medi ation boards, plus a more conciliatory attitude by labor and manage ment toward each other over the past twenty years, have tended to replace conflict with consensus.1 But the United States has continued to experience more frequent and longer strikes than any other nation in the world except Canada and Sweden, and a higher percentage of union members have been in volved in those strikes, again excepting Canada and Sweden.2 The reasons offered for this situation have been: (1) unions have tradi tionally preferred economic weapons?i.e., the strike, boycott, and/or blacklist?to political activity to achieve their goals; (2) labor, man agement, and the public in general have strongly opposed governmen tal intervention in labor disputes beyond a bare minimum, lest it set undesirable precedents; (3) the great majority of contracts?over 80 per cent?negotiated between unions and business have been on a plant by plant basis, rather than with the industry as a whole, thus increasing the probability of disagreement; (4) certain industries are more prone to strikes than others; (5) as the old issues separating labor and management in the past have been settled, new and more difficult ones have arisen to take their place.3 The presence of these elements in a labor dispute does not necessarily mean that a strike will be violent, for it is the configuration of these factors, plus the social and economic context in which they occur, that spells the dif ference. Thus, some important questions emerge. What kind of in" @default.
- W1544538411 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1544538411 date "1970-09-01" @default.
- W1544538411 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1544538411 title "A Community's Crisis: Hillsdale and the Essex Wire Strike" @default.
- W1544538411 hasPublicationYear "1970" @default.
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