Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1545878785> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1545878785 endingPage "14819" @default.
- W1545878785 startingPage "14812" @default.
- W1545878785 abstract "Lipoprotein lipase (lipase), a key enzyme in lipoprotein triglyceride metabolism, has been shown to markedly increase low density lipoprotein (LDL) retention by subendothelial matrix. In the present study we assessed the role that lipoprotein and matrix components play in retention of LDL by lipase anchored to the subendothelial matrix. Lipase addition to subendothelial matrix increased LDL retention by 66-fold. Scatchard analysis of LDL binding to lipase-containing matrix yielded an association constant of 12 nM. Exogenous addition of the matrix components, heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate (i.e. chondroitin sulfate B), reduced LDL retention by greater than 90%. These glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) also reduced lipolytic activity associated with the matrix, suggesting that lipase was released from its binding sites on the matrix. In contrast, other matrix components (collagen, fibronectin, vitronectin, and chondroitin sulfate A) neither affected LDL release nor matrix lipolytic activity. Thus, heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate function to anchor lipase to the subendothelial cell matrix. The effects of apolipoprotein E (apoE) and apoA-I were also examined. Preincubation of the subendothelial matrix with apoE, followed by washing, did not affect subsequent lipase binding to the matrix nor its ability to retain LDL. However, the direct addition of apoE alone or in combination with phospholipid liposomes decreased lipase-mediated LDL retention in a concentration-dependent fashion. Addition of apoA-I had no effect. Thus, in these studies apoE functions to displace LDL bound to lipase, but not lipase anchored to the matrix. To further examine the physiologic implications of this process, we assessed the ability of human apoE-rich and apoE-poor high density lipoproteins (HDL) to displace LDL from matrix-anchored lipase. ApoE-rich HDL reduced LDL retention dramatically (86% at 2.5 micrograms/ml). In contrast, apoE-poor HDL, at the highest concentration evaluated (400 micrograms/ml), decreased LDL retention by only 32%. Overall, these data suggest apoE and specifically apoE-containing HDL reduce the lipase-mediated retention of LDL by subendothelial matrix. This observation, in part could explain the protective effects of apoE and apoE-containing HDL against atherosclerosis." @default.
- W1545878785 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1545878785 creator A5003719877 @default.
- W1545878785 creator A5007092028 @default.
- W1545878785 creator A5045044181 @default.
- W1545878785 date "1993-07-01" @default.
- W1545878785 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1545878785 title "Apolipoprotein E modulates low density lipoprotein retention by lipoprotein lipase anchored to the subendothelial matrix" @default.
- W1545878785 cites W13558489 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1485292742 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1522459970 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1523357361 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1528569669 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1531185348 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1539895365 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1545841075 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1553982335 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1573515586 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1920171370 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1952404770 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1965561589 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1968820874 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1968910379 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1969221735 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1972960247 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1973816138 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1975936284 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1982579551 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1983649348 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W1994347885 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2006345470 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2011221882 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2011368854 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2021983069 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2024016245 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2035252462 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2035707648 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2048890665 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2067767944 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2069618560 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2070984401 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2081860696 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2085649019 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2088163556 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2098814816 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2100837269 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2101092993 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2103342908 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2104787058 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2113504642 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2116932350 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2123035356 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2126209927 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2130958415 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2135503869 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2140402044 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2142890243 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2155278362 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2159712974 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2165773709 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2166677280 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2181339832 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2182362376 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2326202471 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2331025799 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2336122760 @default.
- W1545878785 cites W2404986910 @default.
- W1545878785 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)82406-1" @default.
- W1545878785 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8325860" @default.
- W1545878785 hasPublicationYear "1993" @default.
- W1545878785 type Work @default.
- W1545878785 sameAs 1545878785 @default.
- W1545878785 citedByCount "80" @default.
- W1545878785 countsByYear W15458787852012 @default.
- W1545878785 countsByYear W15458787852017 @default.
- W1545878785 countsByYear W15458787852021 @default.
- W1545878785 countsByYear W15458787852023 @default.
- W1545878785 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1545878785 hasAuthorship W1545878785A5003719877 @default.
- W1545878785 hasAuthorship W1545878785A5007092028 @default.
- W1545878785 hasAuthorship W1545878785A5045044181 @default.
- W1545878785 hasBestOaLocation W15458787851 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C106487976 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C174782155 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C2779697368 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C2780072125 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C2780541478 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C62746215 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C8243546 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConcept C94879076 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConceptScore W1545878785C106487976 @default.
- W1545878785 hasConceptScore W1545878785C174782155 @default.