Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W154654703> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W154654703 endingPage "R652" @default.
- W154654703 startingPage "R646" @default.
- W154654703 abstract "The garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis can readily tolerate several hours of freezing or anoxia exposure. Both stresses halt oxygen availability to tissues and to endure these stresses snakes must cope with potential oxidative stress arising as a result of the ischemic/anoxic condition followed by reperfusion of aerated blood during recovery. To determine whether antioxidant defenses are important for freezing and anoxia survival, we monitored the activities of antioxidant enzymes and the levels of glutathione (GSH and GSSG) during freezing (5 h at -2.5 degrees C) and anoxia (10 h under N2 gas at 5 degrees C) exposures in three organs (muscle, liver, and lung) of snakes. Freezing resulted in a significant rise in the activity of muscle and lung catalase (by 183 and 63%) and in muscle glutathione peroxidase (52%). Anoxia enhanced muscle and liver superoxide dismutase activities (by 59 and 118%) and also caused a 57% increase in muscle GSH levels. The increase in muscle GSH concentration in anoxia (from 0.45 to 0.71 mM) could also stimulate muscle glutathione peroxidase activity in vivo by 1.5-fold because of its low affinity for GSH (Km = 11 mM). The ratio of GSSG/GSH was not affected by experimental state in any tissue, suggesting that oxidative stress did not occur during the freezing or anoxic exposure. Rather, H2O2- and O2(-)-detoxification systems may be activated in preparation for possible oxygen free radical overgeneration during thawing or reoxygenation. Antioxidant defenses appear to be part of the adaptive machinery for reptilian tolerance of freezing and anoxia." @default.
- W154654703 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W154654703 creator A5074785536 @default.
- W154654703 creator A5082467121 @default.
- W154654703 date "1993-09-01" @default.
- W154654703 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W154654703 title "Antioxidant defenses in the tolerance of freezing and anoxia by garter snakes" @default.
- W154654703 cites W1122013619 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1568357466 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1573159865 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1577204939 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1599435087 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1670885862 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1905282170 @default.
- W154654703 cites W191793640 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1940436875 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1974398989 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1975918556 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1976169837 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1995198972 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1995464912 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1995695258 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1995842810 @default.
- W154654703 cites W1998228104 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2007064404 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2010094123 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2012619450 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2018823412 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2019023424 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2021829052 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2035405849 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2041875751 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2049995816 @default.
- W154654703 cites W205105878 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2051977813 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2068790245 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2078631643 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2110720514 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2112442880 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2118519973 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2149343354 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2149855017 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2169654509 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2340922831 @default.
- W154654703 cites W2414260209 @default.
- W154654703 cites W78657649 @default.
- W154654703 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1993.265.3.r646" @default.
- W154654703 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8214160" @default.
- W154654703 hasPublicationYear "1993" @default.
- W154654703 type Work @default.
- W154654703 sameAs 154654703 @default.
- W154654703 citedByCount "65" @default.
- W154654703 countsByYear W1546547032012 @default.
- W154654703 countsByYear W1546547032013 @default.
- W154654703 countsByYear W1546547032014 @default.
- W154654703 countsByYear W1546547032015 @default.
- W154654703 countsByYear W1546547032016 @default.
- W154654703 countsByYear W1546547032017 @default.
- W154654703 countsByYear W1546547032018 @default.
- W154654703 countsByYear W1546547032020 @default.
- W154654703 countsByYear W1546547032021 @default.
- W154654703 countsByYear W1546547032022 @default.
- W154654703 countsByYear W1546547032023 @default.
- W154654703 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W154654703 hasAuthorship W154654703A5074785536 @default.
- W154654703 hasAuthorship W154654703A5082467121 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C108970007 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C2775838275 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C2778760513 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C2778979269 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W154654703 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C107872376 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C108970007 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C126322002 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C134018914 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C181199279 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C185592680 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C2775838275 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C2776151105 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C2778004101 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C2778760513 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C2778979269 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C538909803 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C55493867 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C71924100 @default.
- W154654703 hasConceptScore W154654703C86803240 @default.
- W154654703 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W154654703 hasLocation W1546547031 @default.