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- W1546857433 abstract "To the Editor: The dangers of epidemiologic associations are worthy of consideration. It is common to see correlations between the use of β-agonist aerosols and the apparent worsening of asthma. However, the alternative agents—including steroid aerosols and cromolyn sodium—could also be shown to have similar patterns of increased use. In the United Kingdom, there is no increase in death rate, and in most other countries where β2-agonists are favored, there are no clearly established (or even presumed) correlations with their use and subsequent worsening of asthma, other obstructive diseases, or death. Canada and New Zealand seem to be the countries with major anomalies. In the United States, the death rate from asthma remains low, and the risk groups for inadvertent outcomes are poorly educated or disadvantaged patients. An appropriate analogy is, not cigarette smoking, but tuberculosis (TB): the increased problems of TB currently relate to poor access to care, to poverty, and to noncompliance with effective therapy. The analogy with TB may be taken further. Just as isoniazid alone suffices in minor infection, so can β2-agonist aerosols suffice in asthma. And more severe, active disease in each situation necessitates combination therapy. There may be isoniazid-resistant disease, and there may be β-agonist resistant bronchospasm. Both used to be recognized and managed appropriately when they occurred. The fault lies not with the drugs, but in the management of the disease. Furthermore, to put the cigarette analogy to rest, asthmatic patients using only a β agonist do not appear to develop subtle deterioration; therefore, most younger patients “grow out” of asthma and most older patients die after long, comfortably managed lives with asthma or COPD rather than prematurely because of uncontrolled disease or because of the treatment. Although Dr. Cockcroft believes in treating resting bronchoconstriction with steroids, it is all too clear that this never “cures” the disease, and often it leads to years of corticosteroid-based management. Such patients do get asthma exacerbations, and then they immediately require oral steroids. The danger of anti-inflammatory-based therapy is that the patients are admitted into the overall steroid approach to care and they may be more likely to eventually suffer from steroid complications, which can be just as bad or worse than β-agonist difficulties. Thus, choose your aerosol! None of them cure asthma, yet none of them as drugs seem to be unacceptably harmful. Patient education and appropriate drug combinations for more severe disease seem to be equally successful in the vast majority of asthmatics. I am sure that experienced physicians will not change their belief that β-agonists always have been excellent basic therapy for their patients with asthma, bronchitis, and COPD. We must avoid frightening physicians and patients away from these valuable and generally safe bronchodilators. β-Agonists and Bronchial AsthmaCHESTVol. 106Issue 1PreviewTo the Editor: Full-Text PDF" @default.
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- W1546857433 date "1994-07-01" @default.
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- W1546857433 title "β-Agonists and Bronchial Asthma" @default.
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- W1546857433 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-3692(16)39024-9" @default.
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