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- W1550150536 abstract "The increasing epidemic of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in US requires effective interventions to reduce its multiple risk factors. Our study focuses on an intervention for Hispanics, a population of high prevalence for CVD and the largest minority group in US since 2009. OBJECTIVE: To asses self-efficacy to eat healthier of participants engaging in an intervention led by Community Health Workers (CHW). The intervention is part of a CBPR named HEART that uses an ecological approach to demonstrate the efficacy of CHW at reducing CVD risk in Hispanics. METHODS: 421 low-income Hispanics ages 46 ± 12 years engaged in a 16-week culturally appropriate intervention consisting of a menu of nutrition and physical activities led by CHW at partner agencies. Demographic and anthropometric measures and self-efficacy using a Likert scale were recorded at baseline and four months after the intervention. General linear mixed model analysis for repeated measures was conducted to test for time effect. RESULTS: 85% of participants were female and overweight or obese. Differences in average scores between baseline and follow up indicate that the intervention was effective at increasing self-efficacy for healthy eating across six domains (e.g., can prepare with less salt, can cook using less fat) and at engaging in physical activity of 30 min 3 times per week (× = 8.41 ± 1.54 vs x = 9.1 ± 1.12: p = .0000). The mean difference in body mass index was also significantly different after the intervention (× = 31.3 ± 6.47 vs × = 30.7 ± 6.78: p = .0000). CONCLUSION: A culturally appropriate intervention led by CHW appears to be a promising approach for low-income Hispanics to positively impact self-efficacy for heart healthy eating and for reducing overweight and obesity, a risk factor for CVD. Grant Funding Source: National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities" @default.
- W1550150536 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1550150536 date "2014-04-01" @default.
- W1550150536 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1550150536 title "Self‐efficacy for healthy eating of Hispanics participating in a lifestyle intervention (806.3)" @default.
- W1550150536 doi "https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.806.3" @default.
- W1550150536 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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