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- W1550196875 abstract "Mental illness and substance abuse have been consistently associated with poor HIV-medication adherence and other negative health outcomes.A brief mental health and substance use screening instrument was administered to 1,362 HIV-infected individuals receiving care at two academic medical center Infectious Diseases Clinics in North Carolina.Study results indicated high frequencies of symptoms of mental illness (60%), substance abuse (32%), and co-occurring symptoms of mental illness and substance abuse (23%). Younger age (P = 0.03), male sex (P < 0.001), and higher viral load (P < 0.001) were associated with substance use problems. White race (P = 0.001), younger age (P = 0.023), and higher viral load (P = 0.042) were associated with symptoms of mental illness.In the Southeast, mental health and substance abuse services are sparse and stigma is high; thus, innovative treatment strategies are needed to address the high levels of co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse. Antiretroviral therapies will not reach their potential for slowing the HIV/AIDS epidemic and prolonging survival if comorbidities that influence patient behavior are not addressed." @default.
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- W1550196875 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W1550196875 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W1550196875 title "Substance Abuse and Symptoms of Mental Illness Among HIV-positive Persons in the Southeast" @default.
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- W1550196875 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.smj.0000149371.37294.66" @default.
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