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- W1550741947 abstract "AbstractUsing a new comprehensive tax-benefit model JUTTA, this paper examines how labour supplyincentives – both to participate in the labour force (the “‘extensive” margin) and to supply extra hoursof work (the “incentive” margin) – have changed in Finland in 1995-2007. The results reveal thatthe average participation tax rate has decreased by 10 percentage points to 62 per cent. Despite thesignificant improvement in incentives, some of the unemployed who have children, especially singleparents, are still in a unemployment trap, i.e. the disposable family income does not significantlyincrease if the person is employed. We therefore present simulations where the social security systemis reformed, without reducing minimum benefits, so that the income dependence of some of thebenefits is reduced. This reform redistributes income to the poor and, at the same time, improves theincentives to participate in the labour force. We also compare the effects of this policy with thoseof a set of more traditional type of policies, consisting of across-the-board tax cuts and increases inincome support.Key words: microsimulation, labour supply, extensive margin, efficiency-equity trade-offJEL classification: H24, I38, J22.Acknowledgements: The paper collects findings of two earlier papers (in Finnish), one co-authoredwith Tuulia Hakola-Uusitalo and Marja Tuovinen from the Finnish Ministry of Finance, and AnnaMattsson at Abo Akademi University. We are grateful to the them for the beneficial collaboration.Funding from the Ministry of Finance, the Social Security Institution of Finland and the PrimeMinister’s Office is gratefully acknowledged." @default.
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- W1550741947 date "2007-10-01" @default.
- W1550741947 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1550741947 title "Alleviating unemployment traps in Finland: Can the efficiency-equity trade-off be avoided?" @default.
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