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• W1551137446 abstract "Several issues continue to be challenges to the Health Situation and Trend Assessment Program of the World Health Organization (WHO) for the coming decade and beyond, and these developments over the 1948-88 period are reviewed, with a certain focus on the research and development aspect. The Health Situation and Trend Assessment Program, initiated in 1982, merged the program on health statistics and the program on epidemiological surveillance of communicable diseases. These programs had been functioning as an essential part of WHO's mandate since its creation in 1948. During the 1948-58 decade, priority was given to the mandates inherited from WHO's precursors. The 1st World Health Assembly in 1948 adopted WHO Regulations No. 1 regarding nomenclature with respect to diseases and causes of death and decided to synthesize the then existing international sanitary conventions. There was a continuation and further development of the priority activities of the 1st decade in 1958-68. 2 noteworthy areas were the expansion of technical assistance to Member States and the emphasis placed on international collaborative studies, including statistical support to epidemiological research on diseases of public health importance. A computer was installed at WHO headquarters in 1966, and a considerable part of the statistical work was computerized during the 3rd decade. Statistical data processing was expedited and the computer made it practicable to store time series in an easily retrievable form, including the data received by WHO from Member States since 1950. During this decade much interest arose among epidemiologists and disease control managers in dynamic models of disease. Efforts to develop comprehensive computer-based management information systems over the decade were not successful mostly because of the overemphasis on computerization and a lack of clear recognition of the importance of prerequisites to such computerization. The most significant events during the 1978-88 decade were the adoption of the Alma-Ata Declaration on primary health care and the launching of the Global Strategy for Health for All, as well as the accelerated decentralization of WHO's activities. Many health problems remain to be solved, and some new health problems have emerged. Epidemiology and statistics will have to contribute to the solution of these problems. Challenges to WHO for the next decade are evident in several areas: health information systems; cost-effectiveness of health action; health systems research; health indicators; measurement and analysis of morbidity, disability, and mortality; international and collaborative epidemiological studies; and ICD and related issues." @default.
• W1551137446 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1551137446 date "1988-01-01" @default.
• W1551137446 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1551137446 title "World health situation and trend assessment from 1948 to 1988." @default.
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