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- W1551139882 abstract "Our aim was to monitor folate status in five creatine transporter deficient (CRTR) patients undergoing glycine/l-arginine (Gly/Arg) therapy after the finding of severe hyperhomocysteinemia in one of these cases. Five male patients (age range: 12–20; median = 13 years) genetically confirmed of CRTR deficiency, who were treated with oral glycine (200 mg/kg/day) and l-arginine (400 mg/kg/day) twice a day for 9 months. Clinical follow-up was done at baseline and every 3 months after the start of the therapy. Serum folate was assayed by automated procedures, and plasma total homocysteine (tHcys) by HPLC with fluorescence detection. The 677C→T polymorphism of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene was analyzed by PCR. Case 1 presented severe hyperhomocysteinemia (81 μmol/L; control values <10.8) 3 months after Gly/Arg therapy. Three out of the other four cases disclosed mildly increased plasma tHcys values. Serum folate was normal in all cases before therapy, but 3 months after, a deficient status was detected in two cases and a clear decrement in the others when compared with baseline conditions. Two cases were homozygous for the 677C→T polymorphism of the MTHFR, presenting the highest plasma tHcys values. In all cases, after 3 months of folate supplementation (5 mg/day), both serum folate and tHcys concentrations returned to normal values. In conclusion, prior to the start of long-term Gly/Arg therapy, the monitoring of folate and plasma tHcys values, together with study of the 677C→T polymorphism of the MTHFR gene, seems necessary in order to correct hyperhomocysteinemia by means of folate supplementation." @default.
- W1551139882 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1551139882 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W1551139882 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1551139882 title "Glycine and l-Arginine Treatment Causes Hyperhomocysteinemia in Cerebral Creatine Transporter Deficiency Patients" @default.
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- W1551139882 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/8904_2011_41" @default.
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