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- W1551562004 abstract "espanolEl peso del bailarin debe tener una relacion especifica entre las diferentes masas corporales que le permitan ejecutar correctamente el proceder tecnico expresando el patron estetico del arte. En el ballet las masas corporales mas importantes de monitorear son la masa grasa y muscular, debido a sus cambios constantes producto del riguroso entrenamiento fisico de esta especialidad. El objetivo de esta investigacion es describir las modificaciones de la composicion corporal de los bailarines de la Escuela Nacional de Ballet de Cuba en dos momentos del proceso de crecimiento, maduracion y desarrollo. Se estudiaron longitudinalmente 54 bailarinas y 40 bailarines, con edades entre 15 y 20 anos, de la especialidad bailarin profesor. Se aplico un protocolo antropometrico de 13 mediciones para determinar la composicion corporal, masa grasa y la masa muscular, a traves del metodo multicompartimental de Ross y Kerr. Las bailarinas presentaron siempre mayor adiposidad que los bailarines, en quienes la reduccion de este componente estuvo en funcion de su aumento ponderal. De un ano a otro la masa muscular de la mayoria de los bailarines aumento significativamente, mientras las bailarinas presentaron una estabilidad en este componente para todos los grupos de edades. Un estudio sistematico de la composicion corporal debe establecer las normas optimas de los valores de masa grasa y masa muscular y sus porcentajes respectivos en una poblacion de bailarines segun el nivel tecnico, la edad y el sexo. EnglishIt is known that a successful dancer may depend on the amount of muscle relative to body mass and that the excess of fat is a disadvantage on ballet performance. To study the body composition, body muscle and fat mass of ballet dancers is very important to control their health and performance, due to the intensive training of this artistic activity. The objective of this investigation is to describe the body composition changes of the dancers of the National School of Ballet from Cuba in two moments of their growth, maturation and development process. A longitudinal study of 54 girls and 40 boys of the dancer professor specialty between 15 and 20 years old was made. An anthropometric protocol of 13 measurements was applied in order to determine the body composition, body muscle and fat mass using the Ross and Kerr procedure. There were significant differences in adiposity between sexes and females always showed significantly higher values than males. Body muscle of a lot of male dancers raised significantly from one year to the other, while female dancers presented an stability in this body component for all ages. In general, body composition values, across all ballet dancers examined, revealed important information to dancers and masters of ballet." @default.
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- W1551562004 date "2010-09-01" @default.
- W1551562004 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1551562004 title "Estudio longitudinal de la composición corporal de bailarines cubanos de ballet" @default.
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