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- W1552222076 abstract "How Modernity Shaped Early Film Melodrama 2001. Melodrama and modernity: early sensational cinema and its contexts. Ben Singer. New York: Columbia University Press Ben Singer's Melodrama and modernity is a fascinating, ambitious book that will be of great interest to a wide range of scholars both inside and outside of film studies. This is because of the impressive breadth and depth of its concerns. Not only does Singer, through meticulous archival research, uncover a wealth of information about early film melodrama (serials such as The Perils of Pauline), he also experdy summarizes, and often makes original contributions to, research and debates in a variety of other areas: the history and definition of melodrama; the history and definition of modernity; popular entertainment around the turn of the twentieth century; melodrama on the theatrical stage; the representation of female power; and many others. This is because Singer's aim is to do much more than provide an empirical history of the emergence of early film melodrama, which he refers to as 'sensational' melodrama. Rather, he wants to show that 'sensational melodrama in American popular theater and film between 1880 and 1920 [is] a product and reflection of modernity' (1). Hence, he positions its emergence within a range of other phenomena associated with modernity in order to point to a wealth of connections between them. This 'contextualist' approach, as he calls it, pays many dividends. For example, in chapter six, titled 'Ten-Twenty-Thirty Melodrama: Boom and Bust,' Singer describes how sensational stage melodrama in the 1890s and early 1900s employed 'new technologies of mechanical-electrical stagecraft' in order to create increasingly spectacular scenes of exciting action (149). Drawing on a variety of archival sources, he shows that thrilling races, rescues, escapes, and fights involving cars, trains, boats, and hot-air balloons during fires, floods, hurricanes, and other natural disasters were 'realistically' depicted using sophisticated moving stage elements, the latest light and sound effects, and large, panoramic backdrops. Not only does Singer thereby demonstrate that sensational stage melodrama was, in part, enabled by the technological progress that is one of the hallmarks of modernity, but he also shows that sensational film melodrama did not emerge in a vacuum, that it built on, and indeed replaced, a tradition of stage melodrama that had flourished around the turn of the twentieth century. Similarly, in chapter eight, titied 'The Serial-Queen Melodrama,' Singer analyzes the 'fantasy of female power' embodied in the 'physical strength and endurance, self-reliance, courage, social authority, and freedom to explore novel experiences outside the domestic sphere' typical of the female heroines ('Queens') of serial sensational film melodramas (221). Not only does he show, again by drawing on a range of archival sources, that these films participated in a much larger process of 'destabliz[ing] traditional ideologies of gender' (ibid.)-which, like technological progress, is another hallmark of modernity-but he also demonstrates that sensational film melodrama differed in crucial ways in its representation of women from the domestic melodrama later adopted by Hollywood, which is the form of film melodrama that has received the most attention from scholars of gender representation in film. He thereby opens up a rich area of new research and debate for such scholars. As a non-expert about many of these things, I learned an enormous amount about a huge variety of topics reading Singer's book, which is well illustrated and indexed, and written in a clear, readable prose laudably free of jargon. The one problem I had with Singer's book is that it sometimes seems to try too hard to demonstrate that early film melodrama was the 'product and reflection' of modernity, and at these moments, the high empirical and conceptual standards characteristic of most of the book slip somewhat. …" @default.
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- W1552222076 date "2003-10-01" @default.
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- W1552222076 title "How Modernity Shaped Early Film Melodrama" @default.
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