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• W1552451844 abstract "Abstract The EXPLAN model is implemented on a graphic simulator. It is shown that it is able to produce speech in serial order and several types of fluency failure produced by fluent speakers and speakers who stutter. A way that EXPLAN accounts for longitudinal changes in the pattern of fluency failures shown by speakers who stutter is demonstrated. 1. Introduction There are several ways in which loss of speech control can be accounted for. Three accounts have been discussed [15], one of which was proposed by the speech team in the Department of Psychology, University College London (UCL). This account, the EXPLAN model of fluency control [7, 9, 11], represents planning and execution as independent processes (the acronym for the model takes its name from these two processes). According to the model, fluency fails when a) planning is slow or b) execution rate is rapid. EXPLAN is a model of fluent speech control and how fluency can fail. The types of fluency failure observed in children who stutter (CWS) are similar to those seen in fluent children (though fluency failures occur more frequently in the CWS, which makes them useful for studying these events). Stuttering in adults who stutter involves events that are comparatively rare in fluent children and CWS. If the theory is right about its proposal as to how fluency failures arise in all children, it also needs to account for how and why fluency failures change in type when CWS become adults who stutter. EXPLAN is assessed in this paper by simulating the way planning and execution processes interact according to the model. The performance of the model is examined to see if it can produce a) a fluent sequence of speech, and b) the different types of disfluency that arise when planning and execution are perturbed (slowed and speeded respectively). The paper reviews the history of EXPLAN in section two. Section three outlines the basic model that generates fluent speech according to the principles underlying the account (separate planning and execution components). In section four, the parameters representing planning and execution are perturbed to see whether incidence and type of disfluency are affected in the predicted manner. Finally, section five shows how the features seen in stuttering as it persists into adulthood, could be an adaptive change to the patterns of fluency failure seen in normal fluency development when the processes that led to these failures persist into adulthood." @default.
• W1552451844 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1552451844 date "2005-01-01" @default.
• W1552451844 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
• W1552451844 title "Simulations of the types of disfluency produced in spontaneous utterances by fluent speakers, and the change in disfluency type seen as speakers who stutter get older" @default.
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