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- W1552531574 abstract "Introduction . Chronic illnesses care represents a challenging issue for people well-being and future health systems’ sustainability. Promotion of self-care is considered a key point for chronically ill patients’ care. The aim of this literature review was to explore: how self-care of chronic illness has been theoretically defined; how self-care can be assessed in clinical and research settings; what associations exist between self-care and health outcomes of chronically ill patients. Results. A wide range of definitions and terminologies related to self-care of chronic illness has been found in the literature. Although some common elements useful to explain the concept of self-care have been identified, the physical, cognitive, emotional and social processes underlying self-care remain controversial and poorly defined. Valid and reliable disease-specific asses sment tools have been developed and used in a growing number of studies; however, the lack of utilization of standar dized instruments in clinical practice has been referred by many authors. Significant correlations between self-care of chronic illness and outcome measures e.g. general health status, quality of life and healthcare costs, are reported by a limited number of studies. Conclusions. Supporting patient self-care is recognized as a crucial factor in chronic illness care. A deeper analysis of variables and processes influencing self-care could help for a full description of the pheno menon. A systematic evaluation of self-care in health professionals’ everyday clinical practice is strongly recommended. The development of general non-disease-specific assessment tools could facilitate the evaluation of complex patients, especially those with multiple co-morbidities. Although self-care has been recognized as a vital intermediate outcome, further large-scale studies clarifying the association between self-care and patients’ and health systems’ outcomes are" @default.
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- W1552531574 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W1552531574 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1552531574 title "A literature review on self-care of chronic illness: definition, assessment and related outcomes (Una revisione della letteratura sul self-care nelle malattie croniche: definizione, valutazione e outcomes associati)" @default.
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