Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1553861208> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1553861208 endingPage "90" @default.
- W1553861208 startingPage "1" @default.
- W1553861208 abstract "Foraminiferal research lies at the border between geology and biology. Benthic foraminifera are a major component of marine communities, highly sensitive to environmental influences, and the most abundant benthic organisms preserved in the deep-sea fossil record. These characteristics make them important tools for reconstructing ancient oceans. Much of the recent work concerns the search for palaeoceanographic proxies, particularly for the key parameters of surface primary productivity and bottom-water oxygenation. At small spatial scales, organic flux and pore-water oxygen profiles are believed to control the depths at which species live within the sediment (their 'microhabitats'). Epifaunal/shallow infaunal species require oxygen and labile food and prefer relatively oligotrophic settings. Some deep infaunal species can tolerate anoxia and are closely linked to redox fronts within the sediment; they consume more refractory organic matter, and flourish in relatively eutrophic environments. Food and oxygen availability are also key factors at large (i.e. regional) spatial scales. Organic flux to the sea floor, and its seasonality, strongly influences faunal densities, species compositions and diversity parameters. Species tend to be associated with higher or lower flux rates and the annual flux range of 2-3 g Corg m-2 appears to mark an important faunal boundary. The oxygen requirements of benthic foraminifera are not well understood. It has been proposed that species distributions reflect oxygen concentrations up to fairly high values (3 ml l-1 or more). Other evidence suggests that oxygen only begins to affect community parameters at concentrations < 0.5 ml l-1. Different species clearly have different thresholds, however, creating species successions along oxygen gradients. Other factors such as sediment type, hydrostatic pressure and attributes of bottom-water masses (particularly carbonate undersaturation and current flow) influence foraminiferal distributions, particularly on continental margins where strong seafloor environmental gradients exist. Epifaunal species living on elevated substrata are directly exposed to bottom-water masses and flourish where suspended food particles are advected by strong currents. Biological interactions, e.g. predation and competition, must also play a role, although this is poorly understood and difficult to quantify. Despite often clear qualitative links between environmental and faunal parameters, the development of quantitative foraminiferal proxies remains problematic. Many of these difficulties arise because species can tolerate a wide range of non-optimal conditions and do not exhibit simple relationships with particular parameters. Some progress has been made, however, in formulating proxies for organic fluxes and bottom-water oxygenation. Flux proxies are based on the Benthic Foraminiferal Accumulation Rate and multivariate analyses of species data. Oxygen proxies utilise the relative proportions of epifaunal (oxyphilic) and deep infaunal (low-oxygen tolerant) species. Yet many problems remain, particularly those concerning the calibration of proxies, the closely interwoven effects of oxygen and food availability, and the relationship between living assemblages and those preserved in the permanent sediment record." @default.
- W1553861208 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1553861208 creator A5048499421 @default.
- W1553861208 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W1553861208 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W1553861208 title "Benthic foraminifera (protista) as tools in deep-water palaeoceanography: Environmental influences on faunal characteristics" @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1497823993 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1500196018 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1554242588 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1583494653 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1639268213 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1644706470 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1748548962 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1935868227 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1963952928 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1964202969 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1964567052 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1964603832 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1964836444 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1965072994 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1965385852 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1966312546 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1969776852 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1970153527 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1971776270 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1971940839 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1973347906 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1974006045 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1974728582 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1975122465 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1975725752 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1976550053 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1977230018 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1977905192 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1979060467 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1979106904 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1980055870 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1980753654 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1980824624 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1980925868 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1981319527 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1982879774 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1983328760 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1983360446 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1984322081 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1984826863 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1985217750 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1985280358 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1985294064 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1985590580 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1985946344 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1985964613 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1986321210 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1986439882 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1986602333 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1988957918 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1989455722 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1989680378 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1990281944 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1990414351 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1990579398 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1990947265 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1991698749 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1992232705 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1992346844 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1992753078 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1993477461 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1994059145 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1995189984 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1995734061 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1999094459 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1999260606 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W1999556547 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2000285297 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2000404595 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2000583188 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2000612776 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2001734203 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2004160802 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2004239806 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2004302964 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2004318778 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2005827748 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2006222568 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2008027184 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2009291304 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2009429119 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2010264255 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2010507132 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2012900624 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2013274520 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2013690179 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2014573491 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2015540327 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2016225258 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2016445988 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2016737438 @default.
- W1553861208 cites W2016893305 @default.