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- W1554735758 abstract "The types of histone-like proteins present in the spermatozoa of some species are reviewed, including the echinoderms and several vertebrates recently studied. Histones H2A (F2a2), H3 (F3) and H4 (F2al) are always conserved in those species which contain histones in their spermatozoa, whereas H1 (Fl) and H2B (F2b) may be either present or absent. In some cases additional components, often related to H1 and H2B, are also found. The X-ray diffraction patterns studies of the isolated nuclei and nucleohistone fibres from those materials studied are similar to those from chromatin from calf thymus, although minor differences can be detected. Two models are considered to interpret the results: a polyhelical structure and a collagen-like model in which the diffraction rings are attributable to a regular distribution of histone bridges along the DNA molecules. The first model can be easily correlated with some features frequently observed by electron microscopy, but it cannot completely interpret the X-ray diffraction results without additional assumptions being made. The histone bridge model fully accounts for the X-ray diffraction data. It predicts a regular distribution of histones on DNA and some structural feature which prevents the DNA molecules from being oriented, predictions for which, at present, there is no independent experimental evidence." @default.
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- W1554735758 date "1975-01-01" @default.
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- W1554735758 title "X‐Ray Diffraction of Nucleohistones from Spermatozoa" @default.
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- W1554735758 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470720103.ch10" @default.
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