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- W1554900129 abstract "Phycobilisomes are specialized aggregated structures composed of phycobiliproteins, which are photosynthetic accessory pigments in red and blue-green algae. Phycobiliproteins, which can account for as much as 24% of the dry weight of blue-green algal cells and 40–60% of the total soluble protein, are the major light harvesters in these organisms. Chlorophyll a, which absorbs light primarily in the blue region and the red region of the visible spectrum, leaves a large absorption gap. This is filled in by the phycobiliproteins, which have an absorption range of 500–660 nm. These pigments work in conjunction with chlorophyll a to optimize light harvesting for photosynthesis, particularly under light limiting conditions. The only phycobiliprotein in higher plants is phytochrome, which occurs in very small amounts and serves as a photoregulatory receptor. In cryptophyte algae (flagellated unicells of indefinite taxonomic position), phycobiliproteins also serve as major photosynthetic accessory pigments, but phycobilisomes are absent. There are three major classes of phycobiliproteins—the red-colored phycoerythrins (PEs), the blue-colored phycocyanins (PCs), and allophycocyanins (APCs). This chapter focuses on the phycobilisome characteristics, their relationship to the photosystems in the thylakoid membrane, and major problems to be addressed in future investigations." @default.
- W1554900129 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1554900129 creator A5023917742 @default.
- W1554900129 date "1980-01-01" @default.
- W1554900129 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1554900129 title "Structure and Function of Phycobilisomes: Light Harvesting Pigment Complexes in Red and Blue-Green Algae" @default.
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- W1554900129 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0074-7696(08)61971-3" @default.
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