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- W1556265738 abstract "Two species of Parthenocissus are native to eastern and central North Amer ica. One of these, to which the common name Virginia creeper is more appropri ately applied, is P. quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Its natural range extends from Mex ico probably to southern Maine, southern Ontario, and southern Minnesota, although it has escaped from cultivation farther north. The other species, the nomenclature of which is discussed here, has a more northern and western range, from Pennsylvania, Texas, and California north to ca. 50°N in Ontario and Man itoba. “False Virginia creeper,” “thicket creeper,” and “grape-woodbine” have been proposed as vernacular names for the northern species, but none of these names has become widely used. Because of their abundance and the size of the plants, these species are ecologically important, influencing succession and pro viding cover and food for wildlife. They are widely cultivated as ornamental vines in North America and Europe, although they may sometimes become a problem, as when shrubs or specimen trees are engulfed. Until early in the twentieth century few botanists distinguished between these species, and the assumption that “the” Virginia creeper is Parthenocissus quin quefolia continues to result in reports of P. quinquefolia from localities north of its true range. The two species are most readily distinguished by the size and branching pattern of the inflorescence.An inflorescence of P. quinquefolia com monly contains 25 to 200 or more flowers.The primary axis, although it zigzags, is continuous through the inflorescence, with dichotomous branching being lim ited to the lateral cymules. In the northern species, the inflorescence usually con tains 10 to 60 flowers and is dichotomous throughout, with no central axis. These species also differ in the form of the expansions at the tips of the tendril branches, by means of which the vines cling to the surfaces or supports on which they climb. This topic, which is relevant to the nomenclature of these species, is discussed below. Additional differences exist in the shape and glossiness of the leaflets, the size of the fruits, and the number of seeds per fruit." @default.
- W1556265738 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1556265738 date "2010-09-01" @default.
- W1556265738 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1556265738 title "NOMENCLATURE OF THE THICKET CREEPER, PARTHENOCISSUS INSERTA (VITACEAE)" @default.
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