FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1556450850> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W1556450850 endingPage "7" @default.
• W1556450850 startingPage "2" @default.
• W1556450850 abstract "This chapter summarizes the most important developmental changes in respiratory physiology that occur from infancy to adolescence.The first year of life is characterized by major changes in the shape and stiffness of the rib cage. Infants have to adopt a breathing strategy to dynamically elevate their end-expiratory lung volume above that passively determined by the outward recoil of the rib cage and the inward recoil of the lung. This strategy is necessary to maintain an adequate lung volume and to prevent airway closure in the presence of reduced outward recoil of the highly compliant chest wall, which is achieved by three mechanisms: (a) a higher respiratory rate with insufficient time to exhale to the elastic equilibrium volume level, (b) laryngeal adduction during exhalation to increase the resistance to airflow, and (c) maintenance of diaphragmatic muscle tone during expiration. Other important differences relate to the increased compliance of the upper and lower airways which render children susceptible to dynamic airway collapse, especially during vigorous respiration. The elastic recoil of the lung provides little support for the airways to remain open during tidal breathing in infancy, and increases until adolescence due to alveolarization and maturation of elastic fibres. Any decrease in airway diameter results in a dramatic increase in resistance to breathing due to the smaller airway size of infants, since the resistance to airflow is inversely related to the fourth power of the airway radius. The diaphragm acts less efficiently because of the highly compliant chest wall and a more horizontal insertion at the rib cage. It is also poorly equipped to sustain high workloads due to the lower numbers of fatigue-resistant type I muscle fibres in the first year of life. The differences in respiratory physiology between infants and older children and adolescents explain the higher susceptibility of infants to more severe manifestations of respiratory diseases. Knowledge of the developmental changes occurring in the different components of the respiratory system is essential for the correct assessment of respiratory compromise in children." @default.
• W1556450850 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1556450850 creator A5009031784 @default.
• W1556450850 creator A5029730706 @default.
• W1556450850 date "2005-01-01" @default.
• W1556450850 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W1556450850 title "The Peculiarities of Infant Respiratory Physiology" @default.
• W1556450850 cites W104590022 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W1520201172 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W1566332153 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W1572876064 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W1824802571 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W1922276166 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W1926527606 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W1953786323 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W1967656317 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W1973028535 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W1983908210 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W1984585566 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W1985850000 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2051450981 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2055962352 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2064388173 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2066805500 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2087344018 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2092783656 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2120494843 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2135924200 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2159723934 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2159874728 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2159944054 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2232467273 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2270856011 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2296525565 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2315875753 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2338460886 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2418161550 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2419600282 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2473474191 @default.
• W1556450850 cites W2958823851 @default.
• W1556450850 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000083486" @default.
• W1556450850 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
• W1556450850 type Work @default.
• W1556450850 sameAs 1556450850 @default.
• W1556450850 citedByCount "12" @default.
• W1556450850 countsByYear W15564508502012 @default.
• W1556450850 countsByYear W15564508502013 @default.
• W1556450850 countsByYear W15564508502014 @default.
• W1556450850 countsByYear W15564508502015 @default.
• W1556450850 countsByYear W15564508502018 @default.
• W1556450850 countsByYear W15564508502020 @default.
• W1556450850 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
• W1556450850 hasAuthorship W1556450850A5009031784 @default.
• W1556450850 hasAuthorship W1556450850A5029730706 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C105922876 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C157138929 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C160306043 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C163498912 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C164292776 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C182215343 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C200457457 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C24890656 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C27101514 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C2776164194 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C2777473361 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C33362165 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C43396882 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C534529494 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C105702510 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C105922876 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C121332964 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C126322002 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C157138929 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C160306043 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C163498912 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C164292776 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C164705383 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C182215343 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C200457457 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C24890656 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C27101514 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C2776164194 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C2777473361 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C2777714996 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C33362165 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C42219234 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C43396882 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C534529494 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C71924100 @default.
• W1556450850 hasConceptScore W1556450850C97355855 @default.

• next