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- W1556562103 abstract "AACR Annual Meeting-- Apr 12-16, 2008; San Diego, CA3297 The ribosome controls the rate of cell proliferation and eventually its fate. A central component of the ribosome is rRNA, which is synthesized in the nucleolus by RNA Polymerase I (Pol I). The synthesis of rRNA is initiated by the assembly of Pol I and a defined set of transcription factors to form the pre-initiation complex (PIC). Part of the PIC is the TBP-TAF assembly of proteins called SL1, and Pol I cannot function without it. Several known tumor-suppressors (p53, Rb, PTEN) that are often lost during tumorigenesis were shown to negatively effect the functioning of SL1 making it a lucrative target for oncology. Here we report a small molecule CX-5461 that selectively inhibits rRNA synthesis by interfering with SL1. As expected, with a compound that modulates ribosome biogenesis, CX-5461 demonstrated strong anti-proliferative potency against a broad range of tumor cell lines in vitro , and it has also shown potent oral activity in mouse xenograft models of human cancers. CX-5461 was tested for the inhibition of various human RNA Polymerases with a series of nuclear extract-based transcriptional assays and demonstrated good potency and selectivity for Pol I IC50 = 0.7 uM, versus Pol II (11 uM) and Pol III (4 uM). The potency and selectivity are also translated to cell culture. qRT-PCR analysis of total RNA from cells treated with CX-5461 showed that drug was more potent in depleting the pre-rRNA levels (IC50 = 0.25 uM) than RNA Polymerase II transcribed c-Myc mRNA levels (IC50 = 3.72 uM). The compounds mechanism of action studies based on ChiP assay showed that drug interfered with SL1 induced assembly of PIC. In Alamar Blue cell viability assays CX-5461 had an average IC50 against 20 varied cell lines from those of pancreas, prostate, colorectal, lung, breast, ovary etc of 78nM. In mouse xenograft model of human pancreatic cancer (Mia PaCa-2) CX-5461 demonstrated strong tumor reduction when given orally with T/C of 37% and insignificant weight loss. Selective inhibition of SL1 is effective in models of cancer and gives good efficacy with low side effects. Compound CX-5461 is an orally active small molecule that is in preclinical development as a broad spectrum antitumor agent." @default.
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- W1556562103 date "2008-05-01" @default.
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- W1556562103 title "CX-5461 selectively inhibits the SL1 Component of RNA Polymerase I in the ribosome biogenesis pathway and gives potent antitumor activity in models of cancer" @default.
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