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- W1556711097 abstract "This study investigated whether recognition memory requires two retrieval processes (1 e , famihanty and recollection) as stated by the Dual process theory or requires one retrieval process (1 e , famihanty) as stated by the Single process theory The first expenment investigated the effects of A-B, A-C, A-D, A-E interference on both word and picture pair recognition As expected, it was found that a picture supenonty effect was present m the baseline condition, but was reduced in the interference condition Moreover, in the baseline condition, a non mirror pattern (1 e hits higher for picture pairs, but false alarm rates were the same) was present indicating picture pairs were encoded better than word pairs, however recall to reject strategy was the same Furthermore, for both types of stimuli, false alarm rates and estimates of famihanty-based hit rates increased in the interference condition The second expenment investigated if the effects of interference on false alarm rates occurred not due to the fan effect, but due to the famihanty of items in the overlapping pairs Famihanty increased hit rates but did not affect false alarm rates for word pairs Interestingly, famihanty had an effect on false alarm rates for picture pairs In Expenment 3, a more extreme manipulation of item famihanty was used Expenment 3 provided more conclusive findings than Expenment 2 supporting the theory that the effects of interference on hit rates and false alarm rates were determined by the famihanty of the individual items Moreover, the results were in accordance with Kelley and Wixted's (2001) some-or-none model Expenment 4 was similar in design and procedure as Expenment 1, however the two conditions were general and specific sentence conditions The general sentence condition contained a general noun and specific location (l e the furniture is in the jungle) And the specific sentence condition contained a specific subject noun which was an instantiation of the general subject noun (I e , the desk is in the jungle) Supporting the Dual process theory and similar to Expenment 1, there was a non-mirror pattern present in baseline condition There were significantly higher hit rates present in the specific sentence condition than the general sentence condition However, false alarm rates were the same for both sentence conditions In addition, similar to Expenment 1, estimates of famihanty significantly increased in the interference condition for both types of stimuli Overall, the results provide strong support for the theory that item famihanty eliminated the advantage in recognition performance for distinctive stimuh in associative recognition" @default.
- W1556711097 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1556711097 creator A5071101293 @default.
- W1556711097 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W1556711097 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1556711097 title "The Effects of Associative Interference, Stimulus Type, and Item Familiarity on Associative Recognition Memory" @default.
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