Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1557236725> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1557236725 endingPage "845" @default.
- W1557236725 startingPage "838" @default.
- W1557236725 abstract "During the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the synovial fibroblasts increase in number and produce proinflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) that function to promote inflammation and joint destruction. Recent investigations have suggested that cell cycle activity and inflammation may be linked. However, little is known about the mechanisms responsible for the coordinate regulation of proliferation and the expression of proinflammatory molecules in RA synovial fibroblasts. Here, we demonstrate a 50 +/- 10% decrease in the expression of p21, a cell cycle inhibitor, in the synovial fibroblast population from RA compared with osteoarthritis (OA) synovial tissue. Moreover, p21 positivity in the synovial fibroblasts inversely correlates with medium synovial lining thickness (r = -0.76; p < 0.02). The expression of p21 is also reduced in isolated RA synovial fibroblasts compared with OA synovial fibroblasts. Adenovirus-mediated delivery of p21 (Ad-p21) arrests both RA and OA synovial fibroblasts in the G(0)/G(1) phase of the cell cycle without inducing cytotoxicity. However, the spontaneous production of IL-6 and MMP-1 is suppressed only in the Ad-p21-infected RA synovial fibroblasts, indicating a novel role for p21 in RA. Analyses of p21-deficient mouse synovial fibroblasts reveal a 100-fold increase in IL-6 protein and enhance IL-6 and MMP-3 mRNA. Restoration of p21, but not overexpression of Rb, which also induces G(0)/G(1) cell cycle arrest, decreases IL-6 synthesis in p21-null synovial fibroblasts. Furthermore, in RA synovial fibroblasts the ectopic expression of p21 reduces activation of the AP-1 transcription factor. Additionally, p21-null synovial fibroblasts display enhanced activation of AP-1 compared with wild-type synovial fibroblasts. These data suggest that alterations in p21 expression may activate AP-1 leading to enhanced proinflammatory cytokine and MMP production and development of autoimmune disease." @default.
- W1557236725 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1557236725 creator A5004289717 @default.
- W1557236725 creator A5022809249 @default.
- W1557236725 creator A5024908446 @default.
- W1557236725 creator A5027747520 @default.
- W1557236725 creator A5031743147 @default.
- W1557236725 creator A5041671082 @default.
- W1557236725 creator A5060967318 @default.
- W1557236725 creator A5062155931 @default.
- W1557236725 creator A5077863526 @default.
- W1557236725 creator A5079417201 @default.
- W1557236725 creator A5082948010 @default.
- W1557236725 creator A5089310215 @default.
- W1557236725 date "2003-01-15" @default.
- W1557236725 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W1557236725 title "IL-6 and Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 Are Regulated by the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 in Synovial Fibroblasts" @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1481014355 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1482964233 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1563402960 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1565755899 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1586879504 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1599982743 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1722673048 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1860281141 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1860619571 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1899978201 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W190488077 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1964905528 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1970037245 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1975122645 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1975277514 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1983541797 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1991735848 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1996405087 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1999258680 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W1999829813 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2005143035 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2013174352 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2015519364 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2021802559 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2029080338 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2035122577 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2043180522 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2048099756 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2049314495 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2049437396 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2051909517 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2055595737 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2057325749 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2059990804 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2060469293 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2061731694 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2063494069 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2067988986 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2068567241 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2070044720 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2076485183 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2079972365 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2080536415 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2090096683 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2090985516 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2095168835 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2096388167 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2101707809 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2105678915 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2107782714 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2108404291 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2134497025 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2140556587 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2146726643 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2151374310 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2152348310 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2152616419 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2160143137 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2166123778 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W2171197664 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W4252141139 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W4313376959 @default.
- W1557236725 cites W82675992 @default.
- W1557236725 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.170.2.838" @default.
- W1557236725 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12517948" @default.
- W1557236725 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W1557236725 type Work @default.
- W1557236725 sameAs 1557236725 @default.
- W1557236725 citedByCount "87" @default.
- W1557236725 countsByYear W15572367252012 @default.
- W1557236725 countsByYear W15572367252013 @default.
- W1557236725 countsByYear W15572367252014 @default.
- W1557236725 countsByYear W15572367252015 @default.
- W1557236725 countsByYear W15572367252016 @default.
- W1557236725 countsByYear W15572367252017 @default.
- W1557236725 countsByYear W15572367252018 @default.
- W1557236725 countsByYear W15572367252019 @default.
- W1557236725 countsByYear W15572367252020 @default.
- W1557236725 countsByYear W15572367252021 @default.
- W1557236725 countsByYear W15572367252022 @default.
- W1557236725 countsByYear W15572367252023 @default.