Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1557577761> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1557577761 abstract "Epidemiology is the science of disease in populations, in this article plant populations. It is a quantitative discipline with strong conceptual foundations and practical applications. Epidemics of plant diseases have had major impacts on agricultural and horticultural crops and on forest-tree populations with major socio-economic and political consequences. An epidemiological tool-kit includes methodologies for analysing disease progress in time and space, the derivation of key parameters determining the rate of epidemic progress, and the extent of control required for disease management. The complexity of biotic interactions affecting plant epidemics is shown by introducing genetic variation in host and pathogen, the role of disease vectors in transmission, and higher level interactions involved in biological control. The importance of disease in wild plant communities is assessed. With the increased recognition of the landscape connectedness of crop plants, natural communities and invasive species, some additions to the epidemiological tool-kit are proposed.Key concepts Infection cycle: The components of the pathogen life cycle in a host population. For a fungal pathogen this would include the sequence infection, colonization, sporulation and dispersal (to a new host, completing the cycle).Integrated disease control: The use of different methods of disease control – chemical, cultural, biological and host resistance – within a decision-based approach to disease management.Disease triangle: A recognition that a disease (epidemic) is a consequence of the interaction of a virulent pathogen population with a susceptible host population in a conducive (biotic and abiotic) environment. With plant virus diseases the ‘triangle’ is often extended to include explicity the vector.Basic reproductive number: The number of secondary infected units (plants, plant parts) caused by the introduction of one infectious unit into a susceptible host population, curing that unit's period of infectiousness.Intraspecific diversity: Genetic variation occurring within a plant host and/or pathogen population; such variation can determine the level of compatibility in a host–pathogen interaction as expressed in gene-for-gene recognition systems. It is used in disease control strategies based on multilines and varietal mixtures.Evolutionary epidemiology: An attempt to integrate population genetic and population dynamic approaches in epidemiology so that the evolutionary dynamics of plant pathogen populations can be studied and managed.Landscape epidemiology: A recognition that plant disease epidemics occur at the landscape scale, and are influenced by aspects of the wider environment including features such as topography, watersheds, human activity and the conjunction of cropland and semi-natural vegetation.Keywords:plant epidemiology;crop disease;disease in natural populations;basic reproductive number;invasion" @default.
- W1557577761 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1557577761 creator A5047459975 @default.
- W1557577761 date "2009-03-15" @default.
- W1557577761 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1557577761 title "Epidemiology of Plant Disease" @default.
- W1557577761 cites W1517117599 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W1977237774 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W1980065822 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W1991075730 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W1996735293 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2001777547 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2002513384 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2012623948 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2030930700 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2035247384 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2052992692 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2056474759 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2058354188 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2069942120 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2078714935 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2083122701 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2098970393 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2102255119 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2133330900 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2134745956 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2138078010 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2141769405 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2151255881 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2152788729 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2161131337 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2161544087 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2161914263 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2165506056 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2173199289 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2281423386 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2799649833 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W2898058775 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W4236592219 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W76152643 @default.
- W1557577761 cites W94253194 @default.
- W1557577761 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0021268" @default.
- W1557577761 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W1557577761 type Work @default.
- W1557577761 sameAs 1557577761 @default.
- W1557577761 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W1557577761 countsByYear W15575777612012 @default.
- W1557577761 countsByYear W15575777612016 @default.
- W1557577761 countsByYear W15575777612020 @default.
- W1557577761 crossrefType "reference-entry" @default.
- W1557577761 hasAuthorship W1557577761A5047459975 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C119599485 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C126831891 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C189708586 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C2779473830 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C2982889124 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C3019235130 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C47559259 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C761482 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C119599485 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C126831891 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C127413603 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C142724271 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C150903083 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C18903297 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C189708586 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C2779134260 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C2779473830 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C2908647359 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C2982889124 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C3019235130 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C47559259 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C55493867 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C71924100 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C761482 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C86803240 @default.
- W1557577761 hasConceptScore W1557577761C99454951 @default.
- W1557577761 hasLocation W15575777611 @default.
- W1557577761 hasOpenAccess W1557577761 @default.
- W1557577761 hasPrimaryLocation W15575777611 @default.
- W1557577761 hasRelatedWork W1176162710 @default.
- W1557577761 hasRelatedWork W138754588 @default.
- W1557577761 hasRelatedWork W1868503327 @default.
- W1557577761 hasRelatedWork W1985999480 @default.
- W1557577761 hasRelatedWork W1999757507 @default.
- W1557577761 hasRelatedWork W2059426328 @default.
- W1557577761 hasRelatedWork W2066759999 @default.
- W1557577761 hasRelatedWork W2108480052 @default.
- W1557577761 hasRelatedWork W2162595231 @default.
- W1557577761 hasRelatedWork W2170409858 @default.