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- W1558118587 abstract "The goal of this paper is to identify what it is about certain countries that make them particularly susceptible to repeat civil war. Why are these countries unable to permanently end violence? And what is it about certain conflicts that make them so hard to end? This paper argues that existing explanations that focus on grievances and opportunity are not sufficient to explain why conflicts recur or why they tend to recur in some countries but not others. To explain civil war recurrence, one must first explain why conflicts that repeat themselves resist settlement. That requires a focus on the political alternatives open to disaffected groups and the opportunities they have to negotiate long-term settlements with their governments. This paper argues that political institutions are the key to explaining why some countries can escape the conflict trap while others do not. The argument is fairly simple. Civil wars tend to recur in countries where the government can neither defeat a rebel movement nor credibly commit to a peace plan. If a government was strong enough to defeat the rebels, or trustworthy enough to negotiate a peace settlement, it will eventually do so and war will end. As long as the government can neither defeat the rebels, nor negotiate a settlement, the only remaining option is continued conflict." @default.
- W1558118587 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1558118587 date "2010-09-13" @default.
- W1558118587 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1558118587 title "CONFLICT RELAPSE AND THE SUSTAINABILITY OF POST-CONFLICT PEACE" @default.
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