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- W1559567229 abstract "This study uses a Bongaarts proximate determinants framework to examine fertility change in Kenya. The study describes fertility levels and trends by educational level and type and region of residence. Trends are described for breast feeding contraceptive use marital patterns postpartum infecundability and sterility. The analysis pertains to the explanation of the role of specific determinants in fertility decline in Kenya. This analysis expands the analysis of Harbison and Robinson (1990) to various population subgroups. Data were obtained from the 1977-78 Kenya Fertility Survey and the 1989 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey. Findings indicate that there has been an increase in the delay of marriage but not a parallel increase in the delay of childbearing. The mean durations of breast feeding increased during 1977-78 and 1989 and they increased among all subgroups except in Coast Province. Contraceptive use increased from 7% to 27% among currently married women. Sterility levels were low and stable over time. Sterility was higher in urban areas and the Coast Province. The impact of contraceptive use increased over time. The effect of marriage was stronger in 1977-78. Contraceptive use was the most important determinant of aggregate fertility decline and explained 62% of fertility change across all subgroups. Postpartum infecundability was the most important determinant of fertility but not fertility decline. Contraceptive use replaced the effect of postpartum infecundability among the most educated women. Changes in marital patterns accounted for 26% of fertility decline and were the second most important factor in explaining fertility decline. Fertility change in Kenya was not fully explained by the proximate determinants." @default.
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- W1559567229 date "1991-12-01" @default.
- W1559567229 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W1559567229 title "Fertility transition in Kenya." @default.
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