Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1560432800> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1560432800 abstract "The extensive use of herbicides in agriculture and their potentially toxic effects have promoted studies investigating the physical, chemical and biological processes that determine the mobility, bioavailability and degradation of these compounds in soils (Blasioli et al., 2011). Knowledge of these processes will enable prediction of the transport and fate of herbicides in soils and aquatic systems, and thus enable measures to be taken to limit their environmental impact. Retention is considered the main cause of the deactivation of herbicides in soils, and is important from the point of view of inhibiting the toxic properties of herbicides and of restricting their transport into aquatic systems (Jones & Bryan, 1980). Although not unique, adsorption reactions (i.e. accumulation of chemical species at the solid-solution interface) are the main cause of the retention of organic contaminants in soils, and their extent will depend on the physicochemical properties of both the adsorbent (soil) and the adsorbate (herbicide). The chemical characteristics of organic compounds are largely responsible for their behaviour in soil, and the differences in adsorption of different herbicides in the same soil are attributed to their distinct chemical properties. Although herbicides are very diverse, two groups can be distinguished in order to interpret their interactions with soil components: those involving chemical forces and those involving physical forces. The first group comprises ionic or ionizable hydrophilic compounds, while the second group comprises non polar hydrophobic compounds. Bipyridinium cations, such as paraquat (1,1’–dimethyl–4,4’–bipyridinium ion), are the best known members of the ionizable herbicides as they have been extensively used in agriculture and are consequently widely distributed in soils and waters. Paraquat (PQ) is applied as a dichloride or dibromide salt, which when dissolved in water releases the organic cation PQ2+, which can be adsorbed on the soil surface, either by replacing inorganic cations or by an ionic interaction mechanism with negatively charged sites on the soil surface, in which the electrostatic effect will be determinant (Narine & Guy, 1982). PQ adsorbs on humic substances and the degree of adsorption increases as the pH increases, as" @default.
- W1560432800 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1560432800 creator A5043260850 @default.
- W1560432800 creator A5047056745 @default.
- W1560432800 creator A5050784076 @default.
- W1560432800 creator A5067521926 @default.
- W1560432800 creator A5068390348 @default.
- W1560432800 creator A5082680290 @default.
- W1560432800 date "2011-10-03" @default.
- W1560432800 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1560432800 title "Interactions Between Ionic Pesticides and Model Systems for Soil Fractions" @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1486267877 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1582141727 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1665688663 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1727923673 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1927128913 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1965820370 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1973276282 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1978215404 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1981540820 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1982283563 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1986991454 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1988193763 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1990521285 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1995411787 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W1996134851 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2003854170 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2004818515 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2005102486 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2013816969 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2020640579 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2020667392 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2020933976 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2022310563 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2029829136 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2030615227 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2034190824 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2036122636 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2036999563 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2039623464 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2051339181 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2056157985 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2057111294 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2057260153 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2058976458 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2060673571 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2063933051 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2065012425 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2069270041 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2069814714 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2074201404 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2074953570 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2079985473 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2082446750 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2085814518 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2087474570 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2091436178 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2102187010 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2114746685 @default.
- W1560432800 cites W2140276027 @default.
- W1560432800 doi "https://doi.org/10.5772/17021" @default.
- W1560432800 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W1560432800 type Work @default.
- W1560432800 sameAs 1560432800 @default.
- W1560432800 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1560432800 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W1560432800 hasAuthorship W1560432800A5043260850 @default.
- W1560432800 hasAuthorship W1560432800A5047056745 @default.
- W1560432800 hasAuthorship W1560432800A5050784076 @default.
- W1560432800 hasAuthorship W1560432800A5067521926 @default.
- W1560432800 hasAuthorship W1560432800A5068390348 @default.
- W1560432800 hasAuthorship W1560432800A5082680290 @default.
- W1560432800 hasBestOaLocation W15604328001 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConcept C145148216 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConcept C161176658 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConcept C2182769 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConceptScore W1560432800C107872376 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConceptScore W1560432800C145148216 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConceptScore W1560432800C161176658 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConceptScore W1560432800C178790620 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConceptScore W1560432800C185592680 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConceptScore W1560432800C18903297 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConceptScore W1560432800C2182769 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConceptScore W1560432800C39432304 @default.
- W1560432800 hasConceptScore W1560432800C86803240 @default.
- W1560432800 hasLocation W15604328001 @default.
- W1560432800 hasLocation W15604328002 @default.
- W1560432800 hasLocation W15604328003 @default.
- W1560432800 hasOpenAccess W1560432800 @default.
- W1560432800 hasPrimaryLocation W15604328001 @default.
- W1560432800 hasRelatedWork W1482211682 @default.
- W1560432800 hasRelatedWork W2032352788 @default.
- W1560432800 hasRelatedWork W2037622706 @default.
- W1560432800 hasRelatedWork W2284867338 @default.