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- W1560577553 abstract "The contribution of over-the-counter (OTC) medicines sales data frompharmacies for public health (PH) has previously attracted interest in the UK.In this study, data for several OTC medicines were utilised to explore theircontribution to (a) understand the impact of medicine reclassification orincreased regulation on supply and (b) the surveillance of infectious diseases inthe community in Wales.Following the reclassification of ophthalmic chloramphenicol (June 2005) anincrease in primary care supply (OTC + prescription) of 54% (47,026 units) ineye drops and 29% (15,657 units) in eye ointment were observed (2004 to2010). Despite this increase the items of eye drops prescribed were similar 12months before and five years after the reclassification. The impact ofregulatory changes concerning the non-prescription sale of opioid-containinganalgesics was studied. In the 12 months following September 2009 legislativechanges there was a significant fall in sales of codeine- and dihydrocodeinecontainingsolid oral dosage forms (p<0.05). Similarly, following the pack sizerestriction of non-prescription pseudoephedrine and ephedrine products (April2008), significant (p<0.05) year-on-year reductions in the total weight ofpseudoephedrine sold were observed. Sales of non-prescription ophthalmicchloramphenicol were monitored on a small area basis in two areas with knownoutbreaks of infective conjunctivitis. In both areas sales data did notdemonstrate the required sensitivity. When monitoring seasonal influenza,significant positive correlations were observed between cough/cold/flumedicines sales and indicators of influenza activity in Wales.In alignment with the professional standards for PH practice for pharmacyproduced by the Royal Pharmaceutical Society, the work undertakendemonstrated a number of potential uses of medicines sales data for PH.Routine data collection, particularly if captured at time/point of sale, wouldfurther enhance its usefulness in detecting and tracking PH incidents." @default.
- W1560577553 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1560577553 creator A5002081394 @default.
- W1560577553 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W1560577553 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1560577553 title "An evaluation of the contribution of pharmacysales data for purposes of public health" @default.
- W1560577553 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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