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- W1560739697 abstract "Forty years after the United States Supreme Court held in Brown v. Board of Education that racially segregated schools violate the Equal Protection Clause, the Supreme Court in United States v. Virginia held that Virginia failed to justify the exclusion of qualified women from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), a prestigious college with a powerful alumni network that has excluded women for 157 years. In a 7-1 opinion, the Court held that a state may not wholly exclude women from an important and unique educational program for which some are qualified, even if women on average are not suited or qualified for admission. The Court rejected Virginia’s argument that men and women have different developmental and educational needs which justify excluding women from VMI and segregating them in a separate and non-military “leadership” program at Mary Baldwin College, a private women’s college. The Citadel, the only other all-male public college, conceded defeat in its battle to preserve its allmale tradition immediately after the decision was announced; VMI followed suit three months later. Less than one month after the Supreme Court held that VMI’s gender-based admission policy violated the Equal Protection Clause, public school officials in New York City announced their decision to open a new public school for girls in September 1996. The school, named the Young Women’s Leadership School (YWLS), was proposed and developed by Ann Rubenstein Tisch, a prominent philanthropist and former television reporter, with the support of a conservative educational thinktank, the Manhattan Institute for Educational Innovation, well known for its support of school vouchers and other efforts to privatize public schools." @default.
- W1560739697 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1560739697 date "1997-12-31" @default.
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- W1560739697 title "Girl’s School after VMI: Do They Make the Grade?" @default.
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