Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1561833730> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 96 of
96
with 100 items per page.
- W1561833730 endingPage "43" @default.
- W1561833730 startingPage "27" @default.
- W1561833730 abstract "Salmonellae, shigellae and some Escherichia coli must invade the intestinal epithelial cell and multiply within the mucosa to cause disease. Although the bacterial cell most likely possesses several properties essential to this invasive ability, the nature of the cell envelope complex is at present the only characteristic which has been implicated in this process. While a number of pathophysiological events result from invasion, some of our recent efforts have concerned the site and mechanism of intestinal fluid loss in salmonellosis and shigellosis. In both these disorders, bacterial invasion of the colonic mucosa, associated with an acute inflammatory reaction and mucosal damage, is regularly seen and colonic salt and water transport is abnormal. These defects may account for mild diarrhoea in salmonellosis and the dysenteric stools of shigellosis. However, in salmonella-infected animals with severe watery diarrhoea and in shigella-infected animals with diarrhoea alone or in combination with dysentery, the jejunum is in a net secretory state. This secretion occurs in the absence of bacterial invasion or morphological abnormalities. Thus, the diarrhoea caused by invasive bacteria may result from the inability of the colon to reabsorb the increased volume of fluid entering it from the small intestine. Although colonic mucosal damage is a feature of invasive-type diarrhoeas, the permeability of both the colon and small intestine to small molecules, mannitol and erythritol, is not altered. Thus intestinal fluid loss cannot be ascribed to transudation. In addition, the results of our Ussing chamber experiments, employing salmonella-infected rabbit ileum, reveal that salt and water secretion is an active process. Since secretion occurs in the jejunum in the absence of bacterial invasion, this might suggest the participation of an enterotoxin. Shigella dysenteriae I is the best-studied invasive organism in which an enterotoxin has been found, yet mutant strains which do not invade but retain the ability to elaborate enterotoxin fail to cause disease in either monkeys or man. Thus, the physiological relevance of Shiga enterotoxin and the mechanism of jejunal secretion in these disorders remain unclear. Recent data suggest that invasive enteropathogens, like the enterotoxin-producing bacteria, activate the mucosal adenylate cyclase-cyclic AMP system and that this activation may play a role in intestinal fluid secretion." @default.
- W1561833730 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1561833730 creator A5026945846 @default.
- W1561833730 creator A5047762346 @default.
- W1561833730 creator A5067435086 @default.
- W1561833730 creator A5070169567 @default.
- W1561833730 date "1976-01-01" @default.
- W1561833730 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1561833730 title "Studies on the Pathogenesis of Enteric Infections Caused by Invasive Bacteria" @default.
- W1561833730 cites W1210502825 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W1504748286 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W1546818619 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W1632230109 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W1843978546 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W1971833026 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W1998086214 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2000869062 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2025718299 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2032138059 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2058714208 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2059032160 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2069260686 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2071240836 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2093774287 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2096932051 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2127898403 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2168120282 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2314803005 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W2916719104 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W4244162968 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W4290960312 @default.
- W1561833730 cites W4302062878 @default.
- W1561833730 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470720240.ch3" @default.
- W1561833730 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/62646" @default.
- W1561833730 hasPublicationYear "1976" @default.
- W1561833730 type Work @default.
- W1561833730 sameAs 1561833730 @default.
- W1561833730 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W1561833730 countsByYear W15618337302014 @default.
- W1561833730 crossrefType "other" @default.
- W1561833730 hasAuthorship W1561833730A5026945846 @default.
- W1561833730 hasAuthorship W1561833730A5047762346 @default.
- W1561833730 hasAuthorship W1561833730A5067435086 @default.
- W1561833730 hasAuthorship W1561833730A5070169567 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C2776986154 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C2777226302 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C2779546430 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C2779802037 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C2781065037 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C3019368612 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C49039625 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C126322002 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C134018914 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C142724271 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C2776986154 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C2777226302 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C2779546430 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C2779802037 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C2781065037 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C3019368612 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C49039625 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C523546767 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C54355233 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C55493867 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C71924100 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C86803240 @default.
- W1561833730 hasConceptScore W1561833730C89423630 @default.
- W1561833730 hasLocation W15618337301 @default.
- W1561833730 hasLocation W15618337302 @default.
- W1561833730 hasOpenAccess W1561833730 @default.
- W1561833730 hasPrimaryLocation W15618337301 @default.
- W1561833730 hasRelatedWork W1601483930 @default.
- W1561833730 hasRelatedWork W1910091292 @default.
- W1561833730 hasRelatedWork W197968271 @default.
- W1561833730 hasRelatedWork W2022386950 @default.
- W1561833730 hasRelatedWork W2169374130 @default.
- W1561833730 hasRelatedWork W2169761231 @default.
- W1561833730 hasRelatedWork W2377954520 @default.
- W1561833730 hasRelatedWork W2402354346 @default.
- W1561833730 hasRelatedWork W3134042986 @default.
- W1561833730 hasRelatedWork W3182810150 @default.
- W1561833730 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1561833730 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1561833730 magId "1561833730" @default.
- W1561833730 workType "other" @default.