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- W1563718802 abstract "Dadas as peculiaridades de um “socialismo de mercado com caracteristicas chinesas”, como a politica de um filho unico e a existencia do sistema hukou (controle formal da movimentacao de trabalhadores no interior da China), o paradoxo da abundância da oferta coexistindo com a escassez do trabalho parece persistir. Assim, torna-se importante investigar quais sao as caracteristicas da demanda por trabalho na China e discutir sua produtividade e a existencia de desemprego no Pais. Com base na literatura especializada, este artigo considera a relacao dos trabalhos qualificado e nao qualificado e a evolucao do nivel de emprego nos diferentes tipos de empresas que operam no territorio chines, destacando as de propriedade estatal e as privadas. Discutem-se, ainda, as caracteristicas do desemprego na China, os problemas relacionados as estatisticas oficiais e a questao da produtividade do maior contingente de mao de obra do mundo. Palavras-chave:Produtividade do trabalho; emprego; China.TITULO EM INGLESLabor demand: employment, unemployment and labor poductivity in ChinaAbstractGiven the particularities of a “market socialism with Chinese characteristics” such as the one-child policy and the hukou system (formal control of the workers' movement in China), the paradox of plenty of labor supply coexisting with labor shortage seems to persist. Thus, it is important to investigate the characteristics of China's labor demand and discuss its productivity and the existence of unemployment in the country. Based on the specialized literature, this paper focuses on the relationship between skilled labor and unskilled labor and on the evolution of the level of employment in the different types of companies which operate in the Chinese territory, highlighting the role of the state-owned and the private enterprises. We also discuss the characteristics of unemployment in China, the problems related to the official statistics and the issues surrounding the productivity in the world’s largest labor market. Key words: Labor productivity; employment; China.Classificacao JEL: J21; J23; J24.Artigo recebido em nov. 2013 e aceito para publicacao em nov. 2014." @default.
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- W1563718802 date "2014-12-23" @default.
- W1563718802 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1563718802 title "Demanda de mão de obra: emprego, desemprego e produtividade do trabalho na China" @default.
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