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• W1563786110 abstract "This study confirms that botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) decreases capsular contracture and elucidates a possible mechanism. Silicone blocks were implanted subcutaneously in 20 mice. The experimental groups received BoNT-A (1, 2·5 or 5 U) instilled into the subcutaneous pocket. After 30 days, periprosthetic capsules were harvested and evaluated. The effect of BoNT-A on the differentiation of human dermal fibroblasts to myofibroblasts in culture was examined by Western blot analysis. Changes in transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1) expression in cultured fibroblasts were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In in vivo study, the thickness of capsules (P < 0·05) and the number of alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA)(+) cells in capsules (P < 0·05) were significantly decreased in the experimental groups. TGF-β1 was significantly underexpressed in the experimental groups (P < 0·05). In in vitro study, BoNT-A did not significantly affect fibroblast viability. Western blot analysis showed that α-SMA protein levels were significantly decreased in the experimental groups (P < 0·05). Based on ELISA, the amount of TGF-β1 was significantly decreased in the experimental groups (P < 0·05), especially cells treated with a high dose of BoNT-A (P < 0·001). This study confirms that BoNT-A prevents capsular formation around silicone implants, possibly by blocking TGF-β1 signalling and interrupting the differentiation of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts." @default.
• W1563786110 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1563786110 date "2014-03-07" @default.
• W1563786110 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W1563786110 title "The effect of botulinum neurotoxin type A on capsule formation around silicone implants: the in vivo and in vitro study" @default.
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• W1563786110 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.12228" @default.
• W1563786110 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7949769" @default.
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