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• W1565998945 abstract "RESUMEOBJECTIF : Decrire les aspects cliniques, etiologiques et scanographiques des infirmites motrices cerebrales de l’enfant. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Nous avons mene une etude transversale descriptive, dans l’unite de neurologie pediatrique de l’Hopital Gyneco-Obstetrique et Pediatrique de Yaounde du 02 Janvier 2014 au 30 Juin 2014. La population d’etude etait constituee d’enfants âges de 3 mois a 15 ans chez qui le diagnostic d’infirmite motrice cerebrale avait ete pose sur la base d’arguments cliniques et anamnestiques. Les enfants presentant une encephalopathie progressive etaient exclus. RESULTATS : Au total 134 enfants repondant aux criteres de selection ont ete recrutes. Le sexe masculin etait le plus represente avec un sex-ratio de 1,62. L’âge moyen des enfants etait de 2,65 ans. Les patients âges de moins de 5 ans representaient 85,1% de la population d’etude. Les etiologies retrouvees etaient principalement perinatales dominees par l’asphyxie neonatale. La tetraparesie spastique etait la forme clinique la plus representee avec 67,9%. Les troubles associes a l’IMC etaient domines par les troubles du langage, l’epilepsie et les troubles de l’alimentation. Des anomalies scannographiques etaient retrouvees chez 90,5% des patients ayant pu realiser un scanner cerebral. CONCLUSION : La principale etiologie de l’infirmite motrice cerebrale est l’asphyxie neonatale. Un accent devrait etre mis sur l’amelioration de la formation des personnels medicaux en soins obstetricaux et perinataux afin de mieux prevenir la survenue des infirmites motrices cerebrales.MOTS CLES : Infirmite motrice cerebrale, etiologies, cliniques, Yaounde, Cameroun. ABSTRACTAIM: To assess the clinical , etiological and scanographic features of cerebral palsy in children.MATERIALS AND METHODS : This was a cross sectional descriptive study in the pediatric neurologic unit of the Yaounde Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric hospital from January 2014 to June 2014. The study population was made up of children from 3months to 15years, in whom the diagnosis of cerebral palsy was made, based on clinical and anamnestic findings. Children with progressive encephalopathies were excluded from the study.RESULTS: A total of 134 children met our inclusion criteria. The male sex was the most represented with a sex ratio of 1.62. The mean age was 2.65 years. Patients less than 5 years represented 85.1% of our study population. The etiologies were mainly perinatal with neonatal asphyxia leading. Spastic tetraparesis was the most represented clinical form in 67.9% of the patients. Associated disorders were language disorders, epilepsy, and feeding difficulties. Abnormal scanographic findings were found in 90.5% of the patients who did the head scan.CONCLUSION: The main etiology of cerebral palsy in this study was neonatal asphyxia. Emphasis should be placed on the improvement of health personnel training on good obstetric and perinatal practices with the aim of averting cerebral palsy.KEY WORDS: Cerebral palsy, clinical feature, etiological feature, Yaounde, Cameroon" @default.
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• W1565998945 date "2015-03-28" @default.
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• W1565998945 title "Aspects cliniques et étiologiques des Infirmités Motrices Cérébrales chez l’enfant à Yaoundé : A propos de 134 cas a l’hôpital Gyneco-Obstétrique et Pediatrique de Yaoundé (Cameroun)." @default.
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