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- W1566005526 abstract "All the polysaccharides of the cell wall are synthesized in association with phospholipid membranes. The hemicelluloses and pectin polysaccharides are formed at the membranes of the Golgi apparatus, cellulose at the plasma membrane. Control of the rate of polysaccharide synthesized and the type of polymer formed is exerted by the transport of donor nucleoside diphosphate sugar molecules across the membranes, the amount, type, and activity of the synthases (glycosyltransferases) and fusion and targetting of vesicles containing the polysaccharides at specific sites at the plasma membrane. The formation of a polysaccharide typically depends on an enzyme complex organized on a membrane. The complex consists of transporters, glycosyltransferases, epimerases and binding proteins to hold the acceptor molecules. In addition to these, subsidiary proteins may also be present which may act to bring about and control the assembly of the complex and its location on the membrane. They may also act as modulators of the polysaccharide synthesis in conjunction with smaller molecules or ions. During xylem formation, lignin is deposited as well as polysaccharides. Part of the control mechanism for the formation of lignin is the level of phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity. Proteins and lipids are also deposited in the wall and although these constituents are not present in large amounts, they are very important for the function of the wall and the cell during growth." @default.
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- W1566005526 date "1989-07-31" @default.
- W1566005526 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1566005526 title "Plant Cell Wall Polymers" @default.
- W1566005526 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0399" @default.
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