Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1566152075> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1566152075 abstract "While exposure to hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) has been associated with increased lung cancer risk for more than 50 years, the chemical is not currently regulated by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) on the basis of its carcinogenicity. The agency was petitioned in 1993 and sued in 1997 and 2002 to lower the workplace Cr(VI) exposure limit, resulting in a court order to issue a final standard by February 2006. Faced with the threat of stronger regulation, the chromium industry initiated an effort to challenge the scientific evidence supporting a more protective standard. This effort included the use of product defense consultants to conduct post hoc analyses of a publicly-funded study to challenge results viewed unfavorably by the industry. The industry also commissioned a study of the mortality experience of workers at four low-exposure chromium plants, but did not make the results available to OSHA in a timely manner, despite multiple agency requests for precisely these sorts of data. The commissioned study found a statistically significant elevation in lung cancer risk among Cr(VI)-exposed workers at levels far below the current standard. This finding changed when the multi-plant cohort was divided into two statistically underpowered components and then published separately. The findings of the first paper published have been used by the chromium industry to attempt to slow OSHA's standard setting process. The second paper was withheld from OSHA until it was accepted for publication in a scientific journal, after the rulemaking record had closed. Studies funded by private sponsors that seek to influence public regulatory proceedings should be subject to the same access and reporting provisions as those applied to publicly funded science. Parties in regulatory proceedings should be required to disclose whether the studies were performed by researchers who had the right to present their findings without the sponsor's consent or influence, and to certify that all relevant data have been submitted to the public record, whether published or not." @default.
- W1566152075 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1566152075 creator A5031523024 @default.
- W1566152075 creator A5032349528 @default.
- W1566152075 creator A5079319240 @default.
- W1566152075 date "2006-02-23" @default.
- W1566152075 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1566152075 title "Selected science: an industry campaign to undermine an OSHA hexavalent chromium standard" @default.
- W1566152075 cites W1967078765 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W1969588032 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W1976007856 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W1976959980 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W1989337293 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2000847106 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2010491309 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2021267738 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2038934031 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2040235764 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2046037163 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2068972984 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2075387111 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2090010454 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2097278717 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2098631889 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2106991615 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2153770666 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2167129929 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2168499629 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2299517676 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2398719377 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W2412953972 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W254540780 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W3124150324 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W4247154886 @default.
- W1566152075 cites W4302615556 @default.
- W1566152075 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069x-5-5" @default.
- W1566152075 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1402271" @default.
- W1566152075 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16504102" @default.
- W1566152075 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W1566152075 type Work @default.
- W1566152075 sameAs 1566152075 @default.
- W1566152075 citedByCount "19" @default.
- W1566152075 countsByYear W15661520752014 @default.
- W1566152075 countsByYear W15661520752015 @default.
- W1566152075 countsByYear W15661520752016 @default.
- W1566152075 countsByYear W15661520752017 @default.
- W1566152075 countsByYear W15661520752018 @default.
- W1566152075 countsByYear W15661520752019 @default.
- W1566152075 countsByYear W15661520752023 @default.
- W1566152075 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1566152075 hasAuthorship W1566152075A5031523024 @default.
- W1566152075 hasAuthorship W1566152075A5032349528 @default.
- W1566152075 hasAuthorship W1566152075A5079319240 @default.
- W1566152075 hasBestOaLocation W15661520751 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C108170787 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C2781019588 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C2781468121 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C2993769243 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C36289849 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C511782168 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C108170787 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C121608353 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C126322002 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C144024400 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C144133560 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C17744445 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C178790620 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C185592680 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C199539241 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C2781019588 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C2781468121 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C2993769243 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C33070731 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C36289849 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C511782168 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C71924100 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C86803240 @default.
- W1566152075 hasConceptScore W1566152075C99454951 @default.
- W1566152075 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1566152075 hasLocation W15661520751 @default.
- W1566152075 hasLocation W15661520752 @default.
- W1566152075 hasLocation W15661520753 @default.
- W1566152075 hasLocation W15661520754 @default.
- W1566152075 hasOpenAccess W1566152075 @default.
- W1566152075 hasPrimaryLocation W15661520751 @default.
- W1566152075 hasRelatedWork W1566152075 @default.
- W1566152075 hasRelatedWork W162801954 @default.
- W1566152075 hasRelatedWork W2068825026 @default.