Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1566159773> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1566159773 endingPage "61" @default.
- W1566159773 startingPage "1251" @default.
- W1566159773 abstract "p21 (p21WAF1/Cip1), a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, induces G1 arrest and can inhibit the activity of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). We analyzed p21 expression during colorectal tumorigenesis, its association with its transcriptional regulator p53, and its relationship to rates of cell proliferation and apoptosis. p21 and p53 protein expression were examined in sporadic tumors and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancers (HNPCCs) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunoblotting. Apoptosis was examined using a DNA nick end-labeling assay, and cell proliferation was examined by PCNA staining. In normal colorectal epithelia, nuclear p21 staining was uniformly detected in crypt cells of the superficial compartment (upper one-third) that stained negatively for PCNA. p21 and PCNA expression were, therefore, mutually exclusive. In sporadic cases, a decrease in the frequency of p21 expression accompanied adenoma development and progression to carcinoma. Specifically, p21 was detected in 12 of 16 (75%) adenomas and 10 of 32 (31%) carcinomas. In contrast to sporadic cases, HNPCCs with known mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes expressed p21 in 12 of 15 (80%) carcinomas. An inverse relationship between p21 and p53 was observed wherein mutant p53 proteins were detected in 4 of 15 (27%) HNPCCs versus 22 of 32 (69%) sporadic carcinomas. Although p21+ carcinoma cells were generally negative for p53, IHC revealed that some carcinoma cells expressed both p21 and p53 proteins. Furthermore, p53-mutated SW480 colon carcinoma cells were found to coexpress p21 and p53, suggesting that p21 can also be activated by a p53-independent mechanism. No association was found between p21 or PCNA and apoptotic labeling indices in adenomas or carcinomas. In conclusion, a decrease in p21 expression accompanies neoplastic progression in sporadic cases but not in HNPCCs. This finding appears related to p53 status in that the frequency of p53 expression was significantly reduced in HNPCCs compared to sporadic cases, suggesting a difference in their molecular pathways of tumorigenesis." @default.
- W1566159773 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1566159773 creator A5014176442 @default.
- W1566159773 creator A5022328608 @default.
- W1566159773 creator A5061279521 @default.
- W1566159773 creator A5063540389 @default.
- W1566159773 creator A5069073626 @default.
- W1566159773 creator A5073622853 @default.
- W1566159773 creator A5076699095 @default.
- W1566159773 creator A5088686179 @default.
- W1566159773 date "1998-05-01" @default.
- W1566159773 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1566159773 title "Loss of p21WAF1/Cip1 protein expression accompanies progression of sporadic colorectal neoplasms but not hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancers." @default.
- W1566159773 cites W129012576 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W1483704960 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W1509901905 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W1561162929 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W1585444784 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W16278512 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W1859231335 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W1883295165 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W1961988123 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W1976112378 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W1980802253 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W1980923728 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2003282728 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2008117987 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2021326683 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2030231219 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2032360738 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2038173255 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2038809726 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2044057392 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2051633931 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2056420854 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2058789249 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2070061120 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2070885788 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2071753279 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2088098884 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2089218510 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2092513068 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2133472771 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2138302361 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2145998695 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2147908526 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2150692393 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2150882718 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2159830370 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2162318702 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2168122851 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2262182282 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2398085039 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2412406914 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2466305692 @default.
- W1566159773 cites W2470178980 @default.
- W1566159773 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9607584" @default.
- W1566159773 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W1566159773 type Work @default.
- W1566159773 sameAs 1566159773 @default.
- W1566159773 citedByCount "20" @default.
- W1566159773 countsByYear W15661597732015 @default.
- W1566159773 countsByYear W15661597732017 @default.
- W1566159773 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1566159773 hasAuthorship W1566159773A5014176442 @default.
- W1566159773 hasAuthorship W1566159773A5022328608 @default.
- W1566159773 hasAuthorship W1566159773A5061279521 @default.
- W1566159773 hasAuthorship W1566159773A5063540389 @default.
- W1566159773 hasAuthorship W1566159773A5069073626 @default.
- W1566159773 hasAuthorship W1566159773A5073622853 @default.
- W1566159773 hasAuthorship W1566159773A5076699095 @default.
- W1566159773 hasAuthorship W1566159773A5088686179 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C129642508 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C204232928 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C2777546739 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C34688535 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C526805850 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C555283112 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C62112901 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConceptScore W1566159773C121608353 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConceptScore W1566159773C129642508 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConceptScore W1566159773C142724271 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConceptScore W1566159773C190283241 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConceptScore W1566159773C203014093 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConceptScore W1566159773C204232928 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConceptScore W1566159773C2777546739 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConceptScore W1566159773C34688535 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConceptScore W1566159773C502942594 @default.
- W1566159773 hasConceptScore W1566159773C526805850 @default.