Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1566458186> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1566458186 endingPage "883" @default.
- W1566458186 startingPage "872" @default.
- W1566458186 abstract "Brain astrocytes provide structural and metabolic support to surrounding cells during ischemia. Glucose and oxygen are critical to brain function, and glucose uptake and metabolism by astrocytes are essential to their metabolic coupling to neurons. To examine astrocyte metabolic response to hypoxia, cell survival and metabolic parameters were assessed in rat primary cortical astrocytes cultured for 3 weeks in either normoxia or in either 1 day or 3 weeks sustained hypoxia (5% O2). Although cell survival and proliferation were not affected by the mildly hypoxic environment, substantial differences in glucose consumption and lactate release after either acute or prolonged hypoxia suggest that astrocyte metabolism may contribute to their adaptation. Hypoxia over a period of 1 day increased glucose uptake, lactate release, and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) expression, whereas hypoxia over a period of 3 weeks resulted in a decrease of all parameters. Furthermore, increased glucose uptake at 1 day of hypoxia was not inhibited by cytochalasin B suggesting the involvement of additional glucose transporters. We uncovered hypoxia-regulated expression of sodium-dependent glucose transporters (SGLT1) in astrocytes indicating a novel adaptive strategy involving both SGLT1 and GLUT1 to regulate glucose intake in response to hypoxia. Overall, these findings suggest that although increased metabolic response is required for the onset of astrocyte adaptation to hypoxia, prolonged hypoxia requires a shift to an energy conservation mode. These findings may contribute to the understanding of the relative tolerance of astrocytes to hypoxia compared with neurons and provide novel therapeutic strategies aimed at maintaining brain function in cerebral pathologies involving hypoxia." @default.
- W1566458186 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1566458186 creator A5043623030 @default.
- W1566458186 creator A5056138405 @default.
- W1566458186 creator A5056799133 @default.
- W1566458186 creator A5068069141 @default.
- W1566458186 date "2006-03-29" @default.
- W1566458186 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W1566458186 title "Differential metabolic adaptation to acute and long‐term hypoxia in rat primary cortical astrocytes" @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1257903918 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1512501096 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1578237109 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1580693649 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W167549985 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1772857860 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1958637685 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1964599923 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1970156382 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1976143339 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1976833922 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1977262188 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1978754654 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1979033680 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1982892406 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1984028198 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1984926711 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1986195447 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1986673118 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1989528677 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1990303913 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1993134290 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W1993863168 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2001537648 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2004008188 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2009339203 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2010367054 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2011262365 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2012894553 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2014704166 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2014906461 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2017482916 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2028144794 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2031370897 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2034004233 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2036074343 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2039518420 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2041435457 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2041818199 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2049212652 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2049554768 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2055088294 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2055168645 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2055852420 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2058589513 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2059028489 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2060892646 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2068546618 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2071952696 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2072594845 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2080322137 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2090306035 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2092635505 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2111636333 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2112302648 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2113308503 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2135514341 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2135608921 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2138089625 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2139155172 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2154385453 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W2158397025 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W4231999004 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W4232534952 @default.
- W1566458186 cites W4322701622 @default.
- W1566458186 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03790.x" @default.
- W1566458186 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16573648" @default.
- W1566458186 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W1566458186 type Work @default.
- W1566458186 sameAs 1566458186 @default.
- W1566458186 citedByCount "44" @default.
- W1566458186 countsByYear W15664581862012 @default.
- W1566458186 countsByYear W15664581862013 @default.
- W1566458186 countsByYear W15664581862014 @default.
- W1566458186 countsByYear W15664581862016 @default.
- W1566458186 countsByYear W15664581862018 @default.
- W1566458186 countsByYear W15664581862019 @default.
- W1566458186 countsByYear W15664581862020 @default.
- W1566458186 countsByYear W15664581862021 @default.
- W1566458186 countsByYear W15664581862022 @default.
- W1566458186 countsByYear W15664581862023 @default.
- W1566458186 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1566458186 hasAuthorship W1566458186A5043623030 @default.
- W1566458186 hasAuthorship W1566458186A5056138405 @default.
- W1566458186 hasAuthorship W1566458186A5056799133 @default.
- W1566458186 hasAuthorship W1566458186A5068069141 @default.
- W1566458186 hasBestOaLocation W15664581861 @default.
- W1566458186 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1566458186 hasConcept C126322002 @default.