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- W1566521389 abstract "Enforcing the law in the digital environment is one of the main challenges of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA). In order to enforce the intellectual property law, unlike previous international agreements on the matter, ACTA attempts to set forth provisions concerned with privacy and personal data. Special provisions refer to law enforcement in the digital environment; ACTA would require the adoption of domestic law to allow identifying supposed infringers and, consequently, the collaboration of the online service providers (OSPs) with rights holders. However, those provisions raise some human rights concerns, particularly as related to the right to privacy of Internet users and the right to protection of their personal data. This paper describes the ACTA provisions on the rights to privacy and personal data protection and compares them with domestic privacy law in the context of intellectual property enforcement, particularly those of the United States (U.S.) and the European Union (EU). The underlying hypothesis of this paper is that the ACTA provisions do not harmonize the domestic laws in force, instead it creates a new standard, beyond any domestic law; the full implementation of those provisions would require modifications in the domestic law, which seriously undermines the right to privacy and 1 At the time this paper was researched and written, the July 1, 2010 draft of ACTA was the most recent draft of the text. Any references to “the most recent text” and related analysis refer to the July 1, 2010 draft. After this paper was submitted for publication, a new draft of ACTA was leaked on Aug. 25, 2010. This paper may be revised by the author to reflect changes made by the Aug. 25, 2010 draft text. 2 Professor, University of Chile Law School. 2 Enforcing Intellectual Property Rights by Diminishing Privacy WWW.WCL.AMERICAN.EDU/PIJIP protection to personal data. Therefore, this paper calls for some modifications in the current text of ACTA in order to reach an adequate balance between intellectual property enforcement and the aforementioned rights to privacy and personal data protection. 3 PIJIP Research Paper No. 2010-11 WWW.WCL.AMERICAN.EDU/PIJIP ABSTRACT 1 I. BACKGROUND 3 II. ACTA‟S PURPOSES AND PRIVACY PROVISIONS 4 III. CRITICISMS OF ACTA‟S PRIVACY PROVISIONS 8 A. ACTA Makes a Serious and Unprecedented Concession of Privacy and Data Protection in favor of Intellectual Property Enforcement 10 B. ACTA Still Omits Appropriate Safeguards for the Right to Privacy in General. 12 C. ACTA Grants Access to Internet Users‟ Personal Information for Intellectual Property Enforcement beyond Domestic Laws in Force 14 D. ACTA omits appropriate safeguards for the right to personal data protection in providing access to personal information of Internet users. 19 E. ACTA Provides Legal Support for Implementing the Polemical Three Strikes Policy, a Measure that Raises Several Concerns from a Human Rights Perspective. 21 F. ACTA promotes cooperation between rights holders and ISPs without regard for the rights of third parties, like the right to privacy and protection of personal data of customers. 24 G. ACTA Emphasizes the Protection of Effective Technological Measures, but Still Does Not Afford Protection for the Privacy and Personal Data of Users Affected by Such Measures. 24 H. ACTA omits provisions to safeguard the protection of personal data in cross-border transferences of such data. 25 IV. CONCLUSIONS AND REMARKS 27" @default.
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- W1566521389 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W1566521389 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1566521389 title "Enforcing Intellectual Property Rights by Diminishing Privacy: How the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement Jeopardizes the Right to Privacy" @default.
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