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- W1567001486 abstract "Abstract This paper describes work inprogress regarding personalized heart monitoringusing smart phones. Our research combinesubiquitous computing with mobile health technology.We use wireless sensors and smart phones tomonitor the wellbeing of high risk cardiac patients.The smart phone analyses in real-time the ECGdata and determines whether the person needsexternal help. Depending on the situation thesmart phone can automatically alert pre assignedcaregivers or call the ambulance. It is also used togive advice (e.g. exercise more) or to reassure thepatient based on the sensors and environmentaldata. 1 . I NTRODUCTION The estimated direct and indirect cost of cardiovasculardiseases in the United States alone is $393.5 billionfor 2005 according to [1]. Statistics indicate thatapproximately $4 billion of unnecessary medical costsare spent each year on the assessment of non-cardiaccases in hospital emergency departments.To reduce these costs and the anxiety of peoplewith known cardiovascular problems we propose aportable monitoring system that monitors the heartand notifies the person or external party in case ofabnormalities. Our monitoring system is meant forpatients that have a known cardiovascular diseaseand need to be monitored around the clock.Traditional heart monitoring solutions exist for manyyears such as the Holter device which records thepatient’s ECG for 24 to 48 hours and is then analysedafterwards by the cardiologist. The patient can ‘wear’the device and go home and resume his/her normalactivities. The main drawback of these solutions iswhen a major incident occurs during the monitoringphase. It is recorded but no immediate action is takento help the user. Other solutions have been introducedthat address this problem and J. Rodriguez et al haveclassified these solutions in two groups [2]:The first group uses smart phones (or PDAs)equipped with biosensors that record the heart signalsand transmit them to a healthcare center or hospitalfor analysis. Some solutions can store the signalslocally as well. Examples include Alive technology[3], Vitaphone [4], Ventracor pocketview [5] or WelchAllyn Micropaq [6]. Most are capable of recording,viewing and storing ECGs directly on the smart phone.Some solutions transmit the stored ECG to the healthcarecenter using wireless technologies (e.g. GPRS). The second group aims at building platforms forreal-time remote health monitoring. Examples areMobihealth [7], Telemedicare[8], Osiris-SE[9] andPhMon[10]. These solutions use (wearable) wirelesssensors to monitor patient’s vital signs (e.g. ECG,oximeter, blood pressure). The European projectMyheart [11] develops such a platform and focuseson heart patients. Myheart aims at designing intelligentbiomedical clothes for monitoring, diagnosing andtreatment. The platform developed by this second groupcollects the bio data and sends it to a care center or ahospital for processing and analysis. None of thesesolutions process the ECG data locally on the smartphone, and the ECG signals need to be continuouslytransferred to a health center if the patient needs tobe monitored 24/7. This can be costly when GPRS isused for transmitting the data. To deal with this issueseveral research projects consider processing the ECGdata on a local device. Example projects are Amon,Epimedic and Molec. AMON [12] is a wrist-worn medical monitoring andalert system targeting high-risk cardiac and respiratory" @default.
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- W1567001486 date "2007-01-01" @default.
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- W1567001486 title "A Health Monitoring System Using Smart Phones and Wearable Sensors" @default.
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